Retired Rear Admiral Mark Montgomery joins Tech Transforms for a blunt, practical look at the cyber risks the U.S. keeps underestimating—and why “Uncle Rufus’s rail switch” may be the weak link that matters most. Montgomery breaks down military mobility as a national security problem hiding in plain sight: once equipment leaves the secure “Noah’s Ark” of a base and hits rural rail networks and switching systems, it enters a “Mad Max” environment with limited redundancy, limited cyber expertise, and huge strategic consequences.

From there, the conversation moves into what it would take to fix the problem before a crisis: recurring federal assessments, targeted grant programs for smaller operators, and the messy reality of congressional jurisdiction that slows action. Montgomery also makes the case for a dedicated Cyber Force—arguing the current “force generation” model across military branches can’t recruit, train, and retain cyber talent at the scale needed.

Finally, the episode tackles the cyber insurance market: why organizations are underinsured, why risk is hard to price, and why the most promising models pair insurance with real assessments, remediation, and recurring validation. Montgomery closes with updates on Cyberspace Solarium 2.0 progress, what’s stalled, what’s “backsliding,” and what measurable wins still matter—plus a rapid-fire “Tech Talk” round that includes Batman, battleships, and top-down cyber hygiene.

Show Notes: