Finding vulnerabilities before attackers do is a core function of modern cybersecurity, and this episode explores the technical methods used to identify them early and accurately. We begin with vulnerability scanning—automated tools that assess systems for known weaknesses, configuration flaws, and missing patches, often using regularly updated databases and scoring systems like CVSS. We also discuss application-level identification, including static code analysis (which reviews source code without execution) and dynamic analysis (which examines runtime behavior for anomalies or unsafe conditions). Package monitoring and open-source dependency scanning are equally vital, as many organizations rely on third-party libraries that can introduce unseen risks. Finally, we introduce threat intelligence sources—such as vulnerability feeds, vendor bulletins, and security mailing lists—that help security teams stay ahead of emerging threats. Vulnerability identification isn’t a one-time activity—it’s a continuous process of discovery, validation, and awareness that must evolve alongside your environment.