Ubuntu Security Podcast

Episode 126


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Overview

This week Ubuntu 20.04 LTS was FIPS 140-2 certified plus the AppArmor

project made some point releases, and we released security updates for
Docker, Perl, c-ares, GPSd and more.

This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

2 unique CVEs addressed

[USN-5031-1] openCryptoki vulnerability [00:54]
  • Affecting Hirsute (21.04)
  • PKCS#11 daemon
  • Bug fix that was deemed to have security implications - so was going to
  • be done via SRU for 21.04 but instead we published via -security to
    ensure all users received it
  • Thanks to Simon Chopin from Foundations team for preparing this update
  • [USN-5032-1, USN-5032-2] Docker vulnerabilities [02:29]
    • Affecting Bionic (18.04 LTS), Focal (20.04 LTS), Hirsute (21.04)
    • Backport of the 20.10.7 version from 21.10 to older releases - this
    • includes a bunch of security fixes as well
    • Unfortunately as this is a version upgrade there are some changes that
    • may break existing containers - in particular, drops support for the aufs
      storage driver so if you were using this you should upgrade your
      configuration to use the overlayfs2 storage driver instead -
      https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/overlayfs-driver/ - this is
      a bit involved since you need to export your images, switch the storage
      driver, then load the images back one after another
    • Thanks for Lucas Kanashiro from Server team for preparing this update
    • [USN-5033-1] Perl vulnerability [03:32]
      • 1 CVEs addressed in Hirsute (21.04)
        • CVE-2021-36770
        • Perl Encode library could end up running arbitrary Perl code from the
        • current working directory - was introduced by a change in Encode 3.05 in
          perl 5.32/5.34 so only affected >= 21.04
          [USN-5034-1, USN-5034-2] c-ares vulnerability [03:59]
          • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial ESM (16.04 ESM), Bionic (18.04 LTS), Focal (20.04 LTS), Hirsute (21.04)
            • CVE-2021-3672
            • Lib for async name resolution
            • Failed to properly validate certain hostnames returned from DNS servers -
            • could allow a remote attacker to possibly perform domain hijacking
              attacks
              [USN-5035-1] GPSd vulnerability [04:28]
              • Affecting Focal (20.04 LTS), Hirsute (21.04)
              • incorrectly handled certain leap second events which would result in the
              • time jumping back 1024 weeks on 2021-10-31
              • Upstream don’t consider this a security issue per-se but given how
              • pervasive gpsd is used for handling GPS receivers which are often used
                for high precision timing or positioning systems (self-driving cars?) -
                this could have real-world security implications
              • Backported the fix from upstream - note this only affected gpsd >= 3.20
              • so older versions in 18.04 LTS etc were not affected
              • https://lwn.net/Articles/865044/
              • Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                AppArmor 3.0.2 / 3.0.3 released [06:39]
                • Includes bug fixes for various issues plus updates to the policies for
                • things like PHP 8, widevine DRM in firefox, support reading of crypto
                  policies for SSL-using applications
                • Expected to land 3.0.3 for Ubuntu 21.10 (impish) before FF next week
                • https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/Release_Notes_3.0.2
                • https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/Release_Notes_3.0.3
                • FIPS 140-2 certification for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS! [07:44]
                  • Enables organisations to run and develop applications and solutions for
                  • the US public sector and Federal government including regulated
                    industries such as healthcare and finance
                  • FIPS 140-2, Level 1 certification crypto modules in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS,
                  • including OpenSSL 1.1.1
                    • Linux kernel (crypto subsystem)
                    • OpenSSL
                    • Libgcrypt (used for LUKS for FDE so provides fully certified FDE
                    • implementation)
                    • StrongSwan (IPsec based VPN) *under validation
                    • Available through Ubuntu Advantage and Ubuntu Pro - On public clouds,
                    • Ubuntu Pro for AWS​ and ​Ubuntu Pro for Azure​ include subscriptions to
                      Canonical’s FIPS 140-2 repositories, alongside expanded security and
                      hardening.
                    • Future is FIPS 140-3 - aligns with ISO/IEC 19790 (Security requirements
                    • for cryptographic modules)
                      • Existing certifications under FIPS 140-2 have a sunset date of five
                      • years from the validation date
                      • Canonical is preparing Ubuntu for the new certification, and intends
                      • to provide FIPS 140-3 certified cryptographic packages on a future
                        release of Ubuntu.
                      • https://ubuntu.com/blog/fips-certification-ubuntu-20-04-lts
                      • Full list of certifications at https://ubuntu.com/security/certifications
                      • Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS release delayed until August 26th [10:11]
                        • Next point release for 20.04 LTS series - respin of install media with
                        • latest security updates etc - includes newest shim - this is now unified
                          across various Ubuntu releases - installation media with this new version
                          fails to boot on certain Dell and Sony Vaio machines - fix for this is in
                          progress, plus the current RISC-V HWE kernel build PANIC’s under certain
                          scenarios
                        • Release team decided to delay the release by 1 week to ensure these bugs
                        • can be fixed and new media spun up and tested adequetly before the
                          release
                        • https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/focal-fossa-20-04-3-lts-point-release-status-tracking/22948
                        • Hiring [11:27]
                          Linux Cryptography and Security Engineer
                          • https://canonical.com/careers/2612092/linux-cryptography-and-security-engineer-remote
                          • Security Engineer - Ubuntu
                            • https://canonical.com/careers/2925180/security-engineer-ubuntu-remote
                            • Get in contact
                              • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                              • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                              • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                              • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                              • ...more
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                                Ubuntu Security PodcastBy Ubuntu Security Team

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