This end-of-year episode examines key US news events from the year 2025 and tries to put them into historical context. Issues discussed include: tariffs & their economic impact, mass deportations by ICE, the DOGE budget cuts, the "MAHA" movement, the Trump Administration's foreign policy, the aggressive use of executive power (including the pardoning of the J6ers), the Fall 2025 government shutdown, political violence (including the killing of Charlie Kirk), the partisan gerrymandering wars, and the Epstein files. We conclude by noting that the year 2025 has been largely a negative one for American society, but there are still a few reasons to keep hope alive.

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