In this episode of the Counter Narrative Podcast, Charles Williams engages in a thought-provoking conversation with Tara Bonner, an educator with extensive experience in understanding learning struggles. They explore the intersection of education and cognitive science, discussing the importance of recognizing and addressing the cognitive functions that contribute to learning difficulties such as dyslexia. Tara emphasizes the need for a shift in the educational system from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset, advocating for personalized approaches to learning that consider each student's unique cognitive profile. The conversation also highlights the significance of curiosity and understanding in supporting students with learning challenges, and Tara shares valuable resources for educators to better assess and support their students' cognitive needs. In this conversation, Tara and Charles explore the complexities of cognitive load in education, emphasizing the importance of understanding students' unique cognitive profiles. They discuss the damaging effects of labeling students as lazy and the need for a cognitive lens to view learning challenges. The conversation highlights the significance of a growth mindset and actionable steps educators can take to support their students. Tara introduces the Aerosmith program, a cognitive approach designed to help students strengthen their cognitive abilities through targeted exercises.