In this episode of Sell Side Shorts, Michael Stanley breaks down one of the most critical documents in the M&A process: the Letter of Intent, or LOI. He explains what an LOI is, when it shows up in a transaction, and why it represents a major turning point for business owners considering a sale.

Michael walks through what an LOI typically includes, such as purchase price, deal structure, timing, exclusivity, and key contingencies. He also explains how an LOI differs from an indication of interest, why leverage often shifts once exclusivity is signed, and what happens during the pre-sale due diligence phase that follows.

If you’re a founder or business owner thinking about selling your company, this short episode provides a clear, practical look at why the LOI is the first real commitment in a transaction and why it deserves careful consideration before signing.