Confused about how profits are split in a real estate syndication? In this episode, CREI Collin breaks down equity waterfalls—the formula that determines who gets paid, when, and how much. Learn what a waterfall is, the most common structures, cumulative vs. non-cumulative preferred returns, and how to evaluate whether a waterfall is fair and investor-friendly.

• What an equity waterfall is and why it matters for passive investors

• The four most common tiers in a syndication waterfall structure

• How preferred returns work and why cumulative is better than non-cumulative

• How the waterfall applies at the sale when net proceeds are distributed

• Common variations in waterfall structures and what they mean for you

• Six key questions to ask when evaluating whether a waterfall is fair

[00:00] Introduction Why understanding the equity waterfall is critical for evaluating syndication deals

[02:15] What Is an Equity Waterfall? The formula that determines cash flow and profit distributions between GP and LP

[05:30] The Most Common Waterfall Structure Breaking down the four tiers: preferred return, return of capital, GP catch-up, and profit split

[10:45] Cumulative vs. Non-Cumulative Preferred Return Why this distinction is one of the most important for protecting your downside

[15:20] How the Waterfall Applies at the Sale Walking through a real example of how net proceeds flow through the waterfall tiers

[20:10] Variations in Waterfall Structures No preferred return, no catch-up, multiple promote tiers, and hybrid structures

[23:40] Evaluating Whether a Waterfall Is Fair Six questions every investor should ask about preferred return, capital return, and profit splits

[26:50] Recap and Action Steps How to map out the waterfall in your next syndication deal

✅ The equity waterfall is a series of tiers that define who gets paid, when, and how much—it's one of the most important elements of a syndication deal

✅ The most common structure includes: (1) preferred return to LP, (2) return of LP capital, (3) GP catch-up, and (4) remaining profits split based on promote

✅ A cumulative preferred return is far more protective than non-cumulative, especially in value-add deals where early cash flow may be reinvested

✅ The waterfall is most visible at the sale, when net proceeds are distributed according to the defined tiers

✅ Not all waterfalls follow the same structure—some have no preferred return, no catch-up, or performance-based promote tiers

✅ To evaluate fairness, ask: Is there a preferred return? Is it cumulative? Does the LP get capital back first? What is the profit split?

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This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice. Always consult with a qualified CPA, attorney, and financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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