L. Joy explores how, historically and currently, the legal system has been both a powerful tool for civil rights progress and a site of devastating setbacks. emphasizing that while the courts are often turned to as a last resort, they are not a guaranteed path to justice—particularly today, as many are staffed by ideologically motivated judges selected to halt progress. She cautions against romanticizing litigation, explaining that legal action requires resources, courage, a solid strategy, and plaintiffs with legal standing. Still, she reminds us that lawsuits are a vital form of civic engagement, especially as rollbacks in diversity, equity, and inclusion grow more aggressive.