Unchecked: The architecture of disinformation

Episode 3: Disinformation and vaccines with Dr. Adam Ratner


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SYNOPSIS
Rachel and Dan talk to Dr. Adam Ratner, author of the new book Booster Shots, about the misinformation he encounters as a pediatric infectious disease specialist. We discuss the distinctions between vaccine hesitancy and being anti-vax, and how misinformation has an impact beyond individual healthcare. Dan uses the discussion to highlight a new “lens” called double-tagging, and Rachel is inspired to establish the lens “frenzy.”

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STORIES OF DISINFORMATION

The Fifth Column

Rachel describes how the US used the fictional threat of a “fifth column” to bolster their argument for Japanese internment camps.

  • A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II (National Park Service)
  • How a Public Media Campaign Led to Japanese Incarceration during WWII (GBH - American Experience)
  • Of Spies and G-Men: How the U.S. Government Turned Japanese Americans into Enemies of the State (densho.org)

Reciprocal Tariffs

Dan highlights some of the more subtle and insidious misinformation about Trump’s tariffs.

  • Trade deficits and truth deficits (Julian Sanchez)
  • PBS interview of Justin Wolfers
  • Jake Tapper interview of Ag secretary Rollins

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INTERVIEW WITH DR ADAM RATNER

  • Dr. Adam Ratner
  • Adam’s book: Booster Shots: The Urgent Lesson of Measles and the Uncertain Future of Children’s Health
  • 2019 measles outbreak in New York City (New England Journal of Medicine)
  • Brooklyn measles outbreak: How a glossy booklet spread anti-vaccine messages in Orthodox Jewish communities (NBC News)

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LENSES

Double-tagging

Seemingly innocuous labels can be turned into misinformation by applying them in a way that is technically accurate, but twists the meaning of the label. Tagging anti-vax information with the label “vaccines” is misleading, and undermines the integrity of the system.

  • How might tags and classification schemes be co-opted to threaten the system’s integrity?
  • How does the system’s classification scheme adapt to deal with neutral terms that have become loaded?

Frenzy

Information systems have a responsibility to help users understand what’s truly important and/or urgent. Systems must avoid contributing to the frenzy of information.

  • How does the system help participants prioritize without causing a fre

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Personnel

  • Dan Brown, Host
  • Rachel Price, Host
  • Emily Duncan, Editor

Music

  • Turtle Up Fool, by Elliot

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Unchecked is a production of Curious Squid

Curious Squid is a digital design consulting firm specializing in information architecture, user experience, and product design

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Unchecked: The architecture of disinformationBy Curious Squid