In the Beginning, there was ... Philosophy.

Episode 3: Freedom and Republicanism


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In this episode I discuss freedom in a political sense, especially republican freedom. This notion was already discussed in antiquity: I begin with a quote from Cicero. But the focus is on republican freedom from the Age of Enlightenment to the present day. I look at the compatibility or incompatibility of republicanism with monarchy and distinguish republican freedom from more liberal views of freedom. I conclude with the question of civil disobedience with reference to the surprisingly modern views of

Étienne de la Boétie (1530-63) - a French political philosopher, lawyer and friend of Montaigne - of how political obedience is obtained.

Literature:

The classic text on Republicanism is Thomas Paine: The Rights of Man (1791/2012).

Modern defences of republicanism are: Philip Petit, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government (1997); F. Lovett, A General Theory of Domination and Justice (2010).

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In the Beginning, there was ... Philosophy.By Friedel Weinert (Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, University of Bradford)