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Episode 33 - Matthew 5:38-42 - Merciful Strength
Scripture
Matthew 5:38–42 (NRSV)
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’
But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer.
But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also;
and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well;
and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile.
Give to the one who asks of you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you.”
Episode Summary
In this passage, Jesus overturns the world’s expectations of power and justice. Where the law of retaliation once limited revenge, Jesus invites his followers into something deeper: mercy as strength. Turning the other cheek, giving the cloak also, and walking the second mile are not about passivity but about reclaiming dignity, exposing injustice, and transforming relationships through nonviolent love.
We explore how each example in this passage challenges systems of domination and reveals a new kind of power. The freedom to love without fear and to resist evil without becoming it.
Takeaways
The lex talionis (“eye for an eye”) was meant to restrain revenge, not justify it.
“Do not resist an evildoer” means not to retaliate violently but to respond with creative, nonviolent resistance.
Turning the other cheek and walking the second mile reclaim agency and expose injustice.
Generosity and mercy disarm fear, freeing us to love without calculation.
True strength in the kingdom is the power to end the cycle of harm through love.
Recommended Reading & Sources
Biblical and Historical Context
Exodus 21:23–25; Leviticus 24:19–20; Deuteronomy 19:21 — Original context for “eye for an eye.”
Isaiah 50:6; 53:7 — The Servant who suffers without retaliation.
Romans 12:17–21 — “Do not repay anyone evil for evil.”
1 Peter 2:21–23 — Christ’s example of redemptive suffering.
Scholarly Works
Walter Wink, Engaging the Powers: Discernment and Resistance in a World of Domination — Explains Jesus’s “third way” of nonviolent resistance.
N. T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone, Part 1 — Discusses kingdom ethics and radical mercy.
Glen H. Stassen, Kingdom Ethics: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context — Details the moral vision of Jesus’s teachings.
R. T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (NICNT) — Historical and cultural background on Roman occupation and Jewish law.
John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus — Theological framework for Christian nonviolence.
Scot McKnight, The Sermon on the Mount — Commentary on mercy, justice, and transformative discipleship.
Mainstream and Devotional Reading
Martin Luther King Jr., Strength to Love — Sermons on love as the weapon of the strong.
Henri Nouwen, The Road to Daybreak — Reflections on mercy, humility, and vulnerability.
Desmond Tutu, No Future Without Forgiveness — A vision of restorative justice rooted in mercy.
Richard Rohr, The Universal Christ — How mercy and surrender express divine strength.
Dallas Willard, The Divine Conspiracy — On the inner transformation that makes kingdom mercy possible.
About the Podcast
Gospel at a Glance walks through the Gospels one short passage at a time, finding depth, challenge, and comfort in just a few verses. Follow for daily reflections that invite you to see how the kingdom of God still breaks into ordinary life.
Connect
Keywords
Jesus, Sermon on the Mount, Retaliation, Nonviolence, Mercy, Strength, Generosity, Justice, Kingdom of God, Discipleship
Hashtags
#GospelAtAGlance #SermonOnTheMount #Matthew5 #Mercy #Strength #Nonviolence #JesusTeaches #ChristianPodcast #KingdomLiving #LoveInAction
View all episodes
By AndiScripture
Matthew 5:38–42 (NRSV)
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’
But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer.
But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also;
and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well;
and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile.
Give to the one who asks of you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you.”
Episode Summary
In this passage, Jesus overturns the world’s expectations of power and justice. Where the law of retaliation once limited revenge, Jesus invites his followers into something deeper: mercy as strength. Turning the other cheek, giving the cloak also, and walking the second mile are not about passivity but about reclaiming dignity, exposing injustice, and transforming relationships through nonviolent love.
We explore how each example in this passage challenges systems of domination and reveals a new kind of power. The freedom to love without fear and to resist evil without becoming it.
Takeaways
The lex talionis (“eye for an eye”) was meant to restrain revenge, not justify it.
“Do not resist an evildoer” means not to retaliate violently but to respond with creative, nonviolent resistance.
Turning the other cheek and walking the second mile reclaim agency and expose injustice.
Generosity and mercy disarm fear, freeing us to love without calculation.
True strength in the kingdom is the power to end the cycle of harm through love.
Recommended Reading & Sources
Biblical and Historical Context
Exodus 21:23–25; Leviticus 24:19–20; Deuteronomy 19:21 — Original context for “eye for an eye.”
Isaiah 50:6; 53:7 — The Servant who suffers without retaliation.
Romans 12:17–21 — “Do not repay anyone evil for evil.”
1 Peter 2:21–23 — Christ’s example of redemptive suffering.
Scholarly Works
Walter Wink, Engaging the Powers: Discernment and Resistance in a World of Domination — Explains Jesus’s “third way” of nonviolent resistance.
N. T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone, Part 1 — Discusses kingdom ethics and radical mercy.
Glen H. Stassen, Kingdom Ethics: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context — Details the moral vision of Jesus’s teachings.
R. T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (NICNT) — Historical and cultural background on Roman occupation and Jewish law.
John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus — Theological framework for Christian nonviolence.
Scot McKnight, The Sermon on the Mount — Commentary on mercy, justice, and transformative discipleship.
Mainstream and Devotional Reading
Martin Luther King Jr., Strength to Love — Sermons on love as the weapon of the strong.
Henri Nouwen, The Road to Daybreak — Reflections on mercy, humility, and vulnerability.
Desmond Tutu, No Future Without Forgiveness — A vision of restorative justice rooted in mercy.
Richard Rohr, The Universal Christ — How mercy and surrender express divine strength.
Dallas Willard, The Divine Conspiracy — On the inner transformation that makes kingdom mercy possible.
About the Podcast
Gospel at a Glance walks through the Gospels one short passage at a time, finding depth, challenge, and comfort in just a few verses. Follow for daily reflections that invite you to see how the kingdom of God still breaks into ordinary life.
Connect
Keywords
Jesus, Sermon on the Mount, Retaliation, Nonviolence, Mercy, Strength, Generosity, Justice, Kingdom of God, Discipleship
Hashtags
#GospelAtAGlance #SermonOnTheMount #Matthew5 #Mercy #Strength #Nonviolence #JesusTeaches #ChristianPodcast #KingdomLiving #LoveInAction