Scripture

Matthew 5:43–48 (NRSV)

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’

But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

so that you may be children of your Father in heaven;

for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good,

and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.

For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have?

Do not even the tax collectors do the same?

And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others?

Do not even the Gentiles do the same?

Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

Episode Summary

In this final section of Matthew chapter 5, Jesus delivers the heart of his kingdom vision: love that extends even to enemies. We explore how this command, often quoted but rarely practiced, breaks every social boundary and redefines what it means to be a child of God.

Enemy-love is not sentimental or naive. It’s an act of holy defiance. It imitates the Father, whose generosity and grace reach everyone. In this episode, we explore the cultural meaning of “enemy,” the deeper sense of “be perfect,” and how prayer for those who hurt us transforms both heart and world.

Takeaways

Jesus ends the “You have heard…but I say” teachings by transforming hostility into love.

Loving enemies means reflecting the impartial love of the Father, who gives sun and rain to all.

Agapē love is active good will, not emotion or approval.

“Be perfect” (teleios) means mature, complete, whole—not flawless.

Enemy-love refuses to dehumanize others and opens the possibility of redemption.

Recommended Reading & Sources

Biblical and Historical Context

Leviticus 19:18 — “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Proverbs 25:21–22 — “If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat.”

Luke 6:27–36 — Parallel teaching on loving enemies.

Romans 12:14–21 — Paul’s echo of Jesus’s command to overcome evil with good.

Scholarly Works

R. T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (NICNT) — Commentary on the context and language of agapē love.

N. T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone, Part 1 — How enemy-love reveals God’s character.

John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus — Theological foundation for nonviolent, redemptive love.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship — Interprets “love your enemies” as total obedience to Christ.

Glen H. Stassen, Kingdom Ethics: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context — Practical implications of radical peacemaking.

Amy-Jill Levine, The Misunderstood Jew — Jewish context for Jesus’s teaching on enemies and inclusion.

Mainstream and Devotional Reading

Martin Luther King Jr., Strength to Love — Sermons on enemy-love as the weapon of the strong.

Desmond Tutu, No Future Without Forgiveness — On reconciliation through mercy and truth.

Henri Nouwen, Life of the Beloved — Living from belovedness rather than resentment.

Dallas Willard, The Divine Conspiracy — Understanding “perfection” as wholeness and kingdom maturity.

Richard Rohr, Falling Upward — On spiritual growth through surrender and grace.

About the Podcast

Gospel at a Glance walks through the Gospels one short passage at a time, finding depth, challenge, and comfort in just a few verses. Follow for daily reflections that invite you to see how the kingdom of God still breaks into ordinary life.

Connect

Email: [email protected]

Substack: gospelataglance.substack.com

Instagram: instagram.com/gospelataglancepod

Keywords

Jesus, Sermon on the Mount, Enemies, Love, Prayer, Mercy, Agape, Perfection, Kingdom of God, Discipleship

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#GospelAtAGlance #SermonOnTheMount #Matthew5 #EnemyLove #Agape #KingdomLiving #LoveYourEnemies #ChristianPodcast #FaithInAction #JesusTeachings