The Quest for the Holy Grade

Episode 4: Mercantilism & Salutary Neglect

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Episode 4 Show Notes: The Quest for the Holy Grade

Topic: Economic Tensions between Britain and the Colonies

Key Concepts:

  • Mercantilism:

    • Definition: Economic policy where colonies exist to benefit the mother country.
    • Britain's view: Colonies provide raw materials and buy finished goods, enriching Britain.
    • Analogy: One-sided friendship where Britain gets all the benefits.

    • Navigation Acts:

      • Laws were passed by Britain to enforce mercantilism.
      • Restricted colonial trade to only British ships and destinations.
      • Analogy: Kids are only allowed to play with approved toys in their own backyard.

      • Salutary Neglect:

        • Period of relaxed enforcement of British trade laws.
        • Britain was busy with other issues, giving colonies more freedom.
        • Analogy: Parents too tired to argue, letting kids stay up late.

        • Consequences of Salutary Neglect:

          • Colonies developed their own industries and trade networks.
          • Experienced self-governance and economic independence.

          • End of Salutary Neglect:

            • After the French and Indian War, Britain needed money and tightened control.
            • Enforced Navigation Acts, imposed new taxes, and sent troops.
            • Analogy: Parents suddenly grounding kids and taking away privileges.

            • Rising Tensions:

              • Colonists felt unfairly treated, leading to protests and boycotts.
              • Boston Tea Party symbolized colonial defiance.

              • Impact on the American Revolution:

                • Conflict over economic control and self-governance fueled the revolution.
                • Showed colonists they could thrive without Britain.
                • Inspired fight for rights and freedoms.

                  • Remember:

                  • Mercantilism and salutary neglect weren't just abstract policies.
                  • They were key factors in causing the American Revolution.
                  • They shaped the course of American history and the values of self-governance and freedom.

                    • Music: Aaron Paul Low, "Simple Pleasures"

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                    The Quest for the Holy GradeBy Heather Cahoon