Strange Attractor

Episode 43: A cold, yet boiling, cup of tea


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What is the atmosphere?
  • Atmosphere of Earth (Wikipedia)
  • Evolution of Earth's atmosphere (Wikipedia)
  • Earth's early atmosphere (Universe Today)
  • A lecture on Earth's atmosphere (The Ohio State University)
  • Gaseous composition of dry air (Columbia University)
  • Not definitive, but a discussion around 'How is the equilibrium of 21% oxygen in Earth's atmosphere established?' (Earth Science Stack Exchange)
  • The first cells were anaerobic, i.e. they didn't use oxygen (Windows 2 Universe)
  • The great oxygenation event: The event that transformed Earth (BBC)
  • Geological history of oxygen (Wikipedia)
  • Greenhouse gases kept early Earth warm (ABC, Australia)
  • Stromatolites (Wikipedia)
  • Stromatolites: The oldest fossils (Fossil Museum)
  • Photosynthesis (Wikipedia)
  • What is the atmosphere like on other planets? (Universe Today)
  • Planetary atmospheres (Penn State University)
  • Did Mars' magnetic field die with a whimper or a bang? (Science, AAAS)
  • Mars’ magnetic field (Technical University of Denmark)
  • What keeps Earth’s atmosphere bound to Earth? (EarthSky)
  • Earth’s magnetic field provides vital protection (ESA)
  • A magnetic surprise from Venus (Astrobiology Magazine)
  • Core of Venus (Universe Today)
  • Venera 13: First colour pictures from Venus (Space.com)
  • Olympus Mons: The largest volcano in the solar system (BBC)
  • Atmosphere of Jupiter (Wikipedia)
  • Atmosphere of Saturn (Universe Today)
  • Atmospheric pressure: Definition & facts (LiveScience)
  • Mean sea level pressure (Wikipedia)
  • How does pressure change with ocean depth? (National Ocean Service)
  • Total Recall: The scene where he imagines his eyes pop out when his space helmet breaks (not from The Running Man) (YouTube)
  • How long can a human survive in outer space? (How Stuff Works, Science)
  • Why your blood would boil in space (BBC)
  • What is boiling? (Libretext Chemistry)
  • Steam (Wikipedia)
  • It's hard to get a good cup of tea on Mount Everest as water boils at a lower temperature (Dynamic Science)
  • How your lungs work (How Stuff Works, Health)
  • Positive airway pressure (Wikipedia)
  • Melting & boiling points of water (Wikipedia)
  • Earth's atmospheric layers (NASA)
  • Kármán line: 100 km above sea level & commonly represents the boundary between our atmosphere & outer space, also where aeronautics becomes astronautics (Wikipedia)
  • The Right Stuff (IMDb)
  • The troposphere & tropopause (Encyclopedia.com)
  • The heliosphere & heliopause (Encyclopaedia Britannica)
  • What is an aurora? (NASA)
  • The Earth's ionosphere (Stanford University)
  • Why do radio signals travel farther at night than in the day? (Gizmodo)
  • Ozone basics (NOAA)
  • Ozone depletion (Ozone Hole)
  • Formation of the ozone layer: "Ozone played a significant role in the evolution of life on Earth, & allows life as we presently know it to exist" (NASA, GES DISC)
  • "One chlorine atom can destroy over 100,000 ozone molecules before it is removed from the stratosphere" (EPA)
  • How to protect astronauts from space radiation on Mars (NASA)
  • How do we protect the astronauts from space radiation? (NASA)
  • 'Seeing' cosmic rays in space (Universe Today)
  • Where are you from? Send us a postcard! Strange Attractor, c/ PO Box 9, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia
  • Corrections
    • "The solar storm of August 1972 is legendary at NASA because it occurred in between two Apollo missions: the crew of Apollo 16 had returned to Earth in April & the crew of Apollo 17 was preparing for a moon landing in December" (NASA)
    • This is what Johnny figured out in a Spanish toilet
      • How to measure the circumference of the Earth (Khan Academy)
      • Check out our new Fireside home
        • Find aaaaall the great episodes & show notes & handy instructions should you feel like leaving us a cheeky iTunes review...go on...we know you want to!
        • Image credit: Garðar Ólafsson photography

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