In this episode Joe discusses the techniques of songwriting, Chord  Cycles, Chord and Non-Chord Tones, Rhythmic and Melodic Motives, Repetition of Motives exactly or with Variation, Ostinato Patterns, the order and use of sections, Symmetry and Bass and Drum Relationships, unusual and innovative sectioning, in the song "Circles" written by Austin Post (Post Malone), Adam Feeney, Louis Bell, Kaan Gunesberk and William Walsh.