Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, Books II–X (trans. B.O. Foster, Loeb Classical Library; trans. A. de Sélincourt and B. Radice, Penguin Classics, Rome and Italy, 1982)
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Books V–XI
Cicero, De Re Publica, Book II; De Legibus, Books I–III
Cicero, De Oratore, I.44.195 — on schoolboys memorizing the Twelve Tables
Fragments of the Twelve Tables (Duodecim Tabulae): collected in E.H. Warmington, Remains of Old Latin, Vol. III (Loeb Classical Library, 1938); also Crawford (ed.), Roman Statutes (BICS Supplement 64, 1996)
Secondary Sources
T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome (Routledge, 1995), Chapters 10–12 — essential
Kurt Raaflaub (ed.), Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders (Blackwell, 2005)
Richard Mitchell, Patricians and Plebeians: The Origin of the Roman State (Cornell University Press, 1990)
Claude Nicolet, The World of the Citizen in Republican Rome (University of California Press, 1980)
Andrew Lintott, The Constitution of the Roman Republic (Oxford University Press, 1999) — the standard reference on Republican institutions
Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome (University of California Press, 2005), Chapters 6–8
On the Decemvirate and the Verginia Story
Livy III.33–58 — the primary account; extremely detailed and overtly literary in character
Ogilvie, R.M., A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5 (Oxford University Press, 1965), pp. 444–506
Cornell, Beginnings, pp. 272–280 on the historicity of the decemviral crisis
On the Twelve Tables
Michael Crawford (ed.), Roman Statutes, Vol. II (BICS Supplement 64, 1996) — the authoritative scholarly edition
Alan Watson, Rome of the XII Tables: Persons and Property (Princeton University Press, 1975)
Theodor Mommsen's discussion in Römisches Staatsrecht (1871–1888) — foundational, though dated
On the Licinian-Sextian Laws
Richard Develin, “The Integration of the Plebeians into the Roman Senatorial Class” (PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1975)
Cornell, Beginnings, pp. 334–340
The consular list inconsistencies are discussed in Forsythe, Critical History, pp. 284–292
On Debt, Land, and Economic Inequality
Moses Finley, The Ancient Economy (University of California Press, 1973)
Peter Garnsey, Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge University Press, 1988)
W.V. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome (Oxford University Press, 1979) — on the relationship between warfare and economic disruption
On Women in the Struggle of the Orders
Susan Treggiari, Roman Marriage (Oxford University Press, 1991)
Jane Gardner, Women in Roman Law and Society (Indiana University Press, 1986)
On the Urban Poor and Everyday Life
Nicholas Purcell, “The city of Rome and the plebs urbana,” in CAH IX (Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd ed.)
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, Rome's Cultural Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 2008)
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, Books II–X (trans. B.O. Foster, Loeb Classical Library; trans. A. de Sélincourt and B. Radice, Penguin Classics, Rome and Italy, 1982)
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Books V–XI
Cicero, De Re Publica, Book II; De Legibus, Books I–III
Cicero, De Oratore, I.44.195 — on schoolboys memorizing the Twelve Tables
Fragments of the Twelve Tables (Duodecim Tabulae): collected in E.H. Warmington, Remains of Old Latin, Vol. III (Loeb Classical Library, 1938); also Crawford (ed.), Roman Statutes (BICS Supplement 64, 1996)
Secondary Sources
T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome (Routledge, 1995), Chapters 10–12 — essential
Kurt Raaflaub (ed.), Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders (Blackwell, 2005)
Richard Mitchell, Patricians and Plebeians: The Origin of the Roman State (Cornell University Press, 1990)
Claude Nicolet, The World of the Citizen in Republican Rome (University of California Press, 1980)
Andrew Lintott, The Constitution of the Roman Republic (Oxford University Press, 1999) — the standard reference on Republican institutions
Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome (University of California Press, 2005), Chapters 6–8
On the Decemvirate and the Verginia Story
Livy III.33–58 — the primary account; extremely detailed and overtly literary in character
Ogilvie, R.M., A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5 (Oxford University Press, 1965), pp. 444–506
Cornell, Beginnings, pp. 272–280 on the historicity of the decemviral crisis
On the Twelve Tables
Michael Crawford (ed.), Roman Statutes, Vol. II (BICS Supplement 64, 1996) — the authoritative scholarly edition
Alan Watson, Rome of the XII Tables: Persons and Property (Princeton University Press, 1975)
Theodor Mommsen's discussion in Römisches Staatsrecht (1871–1888) — foundational, though dated
On the Licinian-Sextian Laws
Richard Develin, “The Integration of the Plebeians into the Roman Senatorial Class” (PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1975)
Cornell, Beginnings, pp. 334–340
The consular list inconsistencies are discussed in Forsythe, Critical History, pp. 284–292
On Debt, Land, and Economic Inequality
Moses Finley, The Ancient Economy (University of California Press, 1973)
Peter Garnsey, Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge University Press, 1988)
W.V. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome (Oxford University Press, 1979) — on the relationship between warfare and economic disruption
On Women in the Struggle of the Orders
Susan Treggiari, Roman Marriage (Oxford University Press, 1991)
Jane Gardner, Women in Roman Law and Society (Indiana University Press, 1986)
On the Urban Poor and Everyday Life
Nicholas Purcell, “The city of Rome and the plebs urbana,” in CAH IX (Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd ed.)
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, Rome's Cultural Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 2008)