Incident management under r2 requires a measurable, evidence-backed approach to identifying and resolving security events. Candidates must understand that HITRUST expects organizations to not only track incidents but analyze trends and underlying causes. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ensures lessons learned translate into systemic improvements. Evidence includes incident logs, RCA documentation, and CAPs demonstrating remediation. Assessors evaluate whether these reviews are recurring and whether they inform updates to policies, procedures, and control designs.

In practice, mature programs track incident metrics such as detection time, response time, and recurrence rates, integrating them into performance dashboards. For exam readiness, candidates should link these metrics to PRISMA’s “Measured” and “Managed” stages, where data drives continual enhancement. HITRUST views RCA as essential to assurance maturity—it transforms reactive response into proactive prevention. By institutionalizing learning from incidents, organizations demonstrate operational resilience and commitment to continuous improvement across the assurance lifecycle.
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