The Way

(Episode Swap) Sinobabble: The Third Front


Listen Later

In this episode we'll be discussing the Third Front, a covert industrialization campaign that took place between 1964 and 1972 in  China's remote, mountainous interior. This little-discussed campaign  actually formed a crucial part of China's Cold War policy strategy, and  despite its clandestine nature cost billions of yuan in resource and  personnel allocation, as well as for construction and transportation.  The Third Front was part of China's preparations for war with either the  US, the Soviet Union, or their allies in the region, especially after  the US joined the Vietnam War in mid-1964. Major industrial and military  complexes were built in southwest, central-west, and northwestern  provinces, which were also interconnected by new railway lines and  powered by grand hydro-electric dams.


In the end, the Third Front  fizzled out, especially after the relationship between China and the US  improved, Minister of Defence Lin Biao passed away, and particularly  after the death of Mao Zedong. Many of the projects remained  uncompleted, with others suffering from the pains of rushed  construction, rendering them useless in the long-run. Despite its short  run however, the Third Front did have have a major impact on China's  economics and politics during the 60s and 70s, and deserves our  attention as an important factor in China's Cold War policy formation.  It also gives us another lens through which to view Chinese history, one  which relies less on social history and a Maoist lens, and takes into  consideration external factors that caused major shifts in the  sentiments of the CCP leadership even during major domestic events such  as the Cultural Revolution.

Sinobabble - https://www.sinobabble.com/

Episode 35 with Edi - https://www.podcasttheway.com/l/china/


Don't forget to check out "Mao's  Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China" by Covell Meyskens,  which you can purchase on Amazon:  https://www.amazon.co.uk/Maos-Third-Front-Militarization-China/dp/1108489559 

NB: About 4 minutes in I accidentally say Gansu twice - I meant to say Guizhou the first time and Gansu the second!

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

The WayBy The Way

  • 4.9
  • 4.9
  • 4.9
  • 4.9
  • 4.9

4.9

72 ratings


More shows like The Way

View all
World of Secrets by BBC

World of Secrets

903 Listeners