耳朵學英文 大腦篇#6,突觸 synapses
synopsis (n.) a short description of the contents of something such as a film or book
(電影、書籍等的)概要,梗概,提要
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BBC, NY Times, Match (詞組搭配) 每月開班!
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各位同學好,我是林威老師,
英文教學已達27年
講解BBC 720篇文章(3年),
經濟學人2100篇文章 (8年)
花了三年的時間整理的終極片語,
豐富的例句中英對照
本書前面有53個重要的字根,
以及字首字尾整理
本書本的最後還整理了
兩個動詞make和take的慣用語的比較
只要購買字根200回影片講解 (雲端分享),贈送本書, 歡迎點選demo影片 !
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The human brain weighs approximately 1.4 kg and is made up of billions of cells called neurons. Junctions between neurons, known as synapses, enable electrical and chemical messages to be transmitted from one neuron to the next in the brain, a process that underlies basic sensory functions and that is critical to learning, memory and thought formation, and other cognitive activities.
人腦重約1.4公斤,由數十億個稱為神經元的細胞組成。神經元之間的連接稱為突觸,使電和化學信息可以從一個神經元傳遞到大腦中的另一個神經元,這一過程是基本的感覺功能的基礎,對學習,記憶和思維形成以及其他認知活動至關重要。
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In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell. Synapses are essential to the transmission of nervous impulses from one neuron to another.
在神經系統中,突觸是允許神經元(或神經細胞)將電或化學信號傳遞到另一個神經元的結構。突觸對於神經衝動從一個神經元到另一個神經元的傳遞至關重要。
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In the central nervous system, a synapse is a small gap at the end of a neuron that allows a signal to pass from one neuron to the next. Synapses are found where nerve cells connect with other nerve cells.
Synapses are key to the brain's function, especially when it comes to memory.
突觸是大腦功能的關鍵,特別是在記憶方面。
The term synapse was first introduced in 1897 by physiologist Michael Foster in his "Textbook of Physiology" and is derived from the Greek synapsis, meaning "conjunction."
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Neurons have specialized projections called dendrites and axons. Dendrites bring information to the cell body and axons take information away from the cell body.
神經元本身除了有 cell body,還有樹突和軸突。樹突將信息帶到細胞體,軸突將信息帶離細胞體。