The Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 inspired artists, writers and filmmakers at home and abroad to make work in support of the struggle against fascism and, in some cases, to fight for the Spanish Republic. This week, Juliet talks to writer/translator Lara Alonso Corona about the various reactions to the war, General Franco's victory and consolidation of fascist power in Spain, from before the conflict began in July 1936 to the present.

SELECTED REFERENCES

Rafael Alberti - https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/oct/29/guardianobituaries

W. H. AUDEN, Spain 1937 - https://sites.google.com/a/upr.edu/modernpoetry/Student-Blogs/ivan-andres-rodriguez/spainbywhauden

Azorin (José Martínez Ruiz) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Martínez_Ruiz

José Bergamín - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Bergamín

Blockade (dir. William Dieterle, 1938) - https://www.timeout.com/london/film/blockade

Luisa Carnés - http://www.newspanishbooks.com/author/luisa-carnes

Luis Cernuda - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Cernuda

Cyril Connolly

Salvador Dalí

The Devil's Backbone (dir. Guillermo del Toro, 2001) - http://wickedhorror.com/features/devils-backbone-pans-laybrinth-and-why-guillermo-del-toro-is-fixated-on-the-spanish-civil-war

España 1936 (dir. Luis Buñuel, 1937) - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028838

Federico García Lorca - https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/apr/23/federico-garcia-lorca-spanish-poet-killed-orders-spanish-civil-war

Ramón Gómez de la Serna - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-ramon-de-la-serna.html

Luis de Góngora - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_Góngora

Francisco Goya

The Guernica Tree (dir. Fernando Arrabal, 1975) - http://filmepidemic.blogspot.com/2008/03/guernica-tree-arrabal-1975.html

Dan Hancox on the Valley of the Fallen: https://amuse.vice.com/en_us/article/wj3p3y/valley-of-the-fallen-spain-fascism

ERNEST HEMINGWAY, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)

Miguel Hernández - https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/miguel-hernandez

Langston Hughes

Ispanya (dir. Esfir Shub, 1939) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgGqYueTEnQ

Land and Freedom (dir. Ken Loach, 1995)

Ramiro de Maetzu - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_de_Maeztu

Marujo Mallo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruja_Mallo

ANDRÉ MALRAUX, L'Espoir (1937)

FILIPPO TOMMASO MARINETTI, 'Founding and Manifesto of the Futurists' (1909)

Mientras dure la guerra (dir. Alejandro Amenábar, 2019) - https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/355061

Joan Miró, 'Aidez l'Espagne' and 'The Reaper' (1937) - https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/hymn-freedom

JOSÉ ORTEGA Y GASSET, The Dehumanisation of Art (1927) - https://brooklynrail.org/special/AD_REINHARDT/artists-on-ad/the-dehumanization-of-art-jose-ortega-y-gasset-and-ad-reinhardt

GEORGE ORWELL, Homage to Catalonia (1938) - https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/05/george-orwell-spain-barcelona-may-days

Panic movement - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_Movement

Pan's Labyrinth (dir. Guillermo del Toro, 2006)

Octavio Paz

Roland Penrose - https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/sir-roland-penrose-1755

Pablo Picasso, 'Guernica' (1937) - https://www.pablopicasso.org/guernica.jsp

Revista de Occidente (journal) - https://www.britannica.com/topic/Revista-de-Occidente

Spanish Earth (dir. Joris Ivens, 1937) - http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/ithe_spanish_earthi_written_and_narrated_by_ernest_hemingway.html

Stephen Spender

José Val del Omar - http://www.valdelomar.com/home.php?lang=en

Miguel de Unamuno - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-unamuno.html

Ramón del Valle-Inclán - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-valleinclan.html

Viva la muerte (dir. Fernando Arrabal, 1971) - https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/26/archives/screen-arrabals-viva-la-muerte.html

Maria Zambrano - http://www.metropolism.com/en/features/33449_who_is_mar_a_zambrano