A recent report submitted to the European Commission highlights the need for enhanced civilian and military preparedness in the EU, particularly in light of potential threats like war or large-scale emergencies. The report, authored by former Finnish President Sauli Niinistö, suggests that EU citizens should maintain a 72-hour stockpile of essential supplies such as food, water, medicine, and a battery-powered radio. This recommendation stems from the lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed vulnerabilities in supply chains and highlighted the importance of individual preparedness.

The report also underscores the vital role of public-private partnerships in strengthening the EU's overall preparedness. It recommends extending the existing critical infrastructure resilience framework to encompass additional sectors, including the defence industry, and establishing a comprehensive stockpiling strategy that involves both public and private entities. This collaborative approach is deemed crucial for ensuring the availability of critical goods and services, fostering economic security, and bolstering the EU's capacity to withstand a wide array of potential threats and disruptions.