The Bible Difficulties and Answers Podcast

Exodus 20:13 – Untangling Divine Contradictions: God's Commandments and Capital Punishment

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Welcome to episode 144 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, hosted by Lance Smith. In this episode, we delve into a perplexing biblical question: How can God command 'you must not murder' in Exodus 20:13, yet instruct for murderers to be put to death in Exodus 21:12? We explore the intricacies of these ancient laws, differentiating between personal conduct and societal justice. By examining Hebrew terms and historical context, we uncover insights into God's justice system that values life and maintains harmony. Join us as we unravel the seeming contradictions and illuminate the divine blueprint for justice.

References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following:

The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website

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  1. Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI 
  2. Charles Jr., H.B. “A Matter of Life and Death (Exodus 20:13).” Available at: https://hbcharlesjr.com/resource-library/sermon-outlines/a-matter-of-life-and-death-exodus-2012/ 
  3. Holt, A.P. “Thou Shalt Not Kill vs. Thou Shalt Not Murder.” Available at: https://apholt.com/2015/03/17/thou-shalt-not-kill-vs-thou-shalt-not-murder/ 
  4. Upwards Blog. “God’s 6th Commandment (Exodus 20:13).” Available at: https://upwards.blog/2024/02/01/gods-6th-commandment-exodus-2013/ 
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