The Bible Difficulties and Answers Podcast

Exodus 20:24 – Unraveling the Dual Altar Mystery in Exodus

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In this episode of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, host Lance Smith delves into a perplexing question from the book of Exodus. Listeners are guided through the apparent contradiction between God's instructions in Exodus 20, where an altar of earth is called for, and Exodus 27, which describes a more elaborate acacia wood altar. By exploring historical context, theological perspectives, and scholarly interpretations, this episode sheds light on whether these altars are distinct or united in purpose, drawing lessons for modern faith practices.

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  1. Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI 
  2. ESV Study Bible. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2008.
  3. NIV Study Bible. Edited by Kenneth L. Barker et al. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011.
  4. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Old Testament, Volume 1: Genesis–Exodus. Edited by John H. Walton. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
  5. Newton, Brian. “An Altar of Earth: Exodus 20:22-26.” Published March 4, 2024. Available at: https://bcnewton.co/2024/03/04/an-altar-of-earth-exodus-2022-26/ 
  6. Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Available at: https://www.ccel.org/c/calvin/comment3/comm_vol04/htm/iii.i.viii.htm 
  7. “What Is the Spiritual Meaning to Exodus 20:24?” Never Thirsty. Available at: https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-is-the-spiritual-meaning-to-exodus-2024/ 
  8. Sharp, Casey A. “Of ‘Homelands’ and Cults: Altars and the Development of Social Complexity in Iron Age Israel.” Master’s thesis, University of Georgia, 2012. Available at: https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/sharp_casey_a_201205_ma.pdf 
  9. Kilchör, Benjamin. “The Direction of Dependence between the Laws of the Pentateuch: The Priority of the Covenant Code.” Tübingen: Universität Tübingen, 2023. Available at: https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10900/146315/Kilchoer_008.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 
  10. Zevit, Ziony. “Which Altar Was the Right One in Ancient Israelite Religion?” Biblical Archaeology Review, May/June 2016. Available at: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/which-altar-was-the-right-one-in-ancient-israelite-religion/ 
  11. “Contradictions in the Bible: Altar of Earth or of Acacia Wood?” Available at: https://contradictionsinthebible.com/altar-of-earth-or-of-acacia-wood/ 
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