In this Faculty Spotlight conversation, Batu Gundogdu traces the evolution of AI from early machine learning research and speech processing to today's large language models and emerging world models. Along the way, he discusses how AI has changed over the last decade, what may come next, and how foundational concepts continue to shape modern systems.

Batu also shares lessons from his first AI consulting projects, including how to identify real business problems, communicate across disciplines, and create value with machine learning. The conversation explores career growth, learning through failure, and why adaptability is one of the most important skills in a rapidly changing field.