In the winter of 1800, a naked, scarred child was captured in the forests of Aveyron, southern France, silent and seemingly unreachable. Labeled a “wolf boy,” he became a national obsession and a medical battleground, with Enlightenment-era authorities arguing over whether he was incurable or shaped by isolation.

This episode traces how that single case helped ignite the rise of special education, and how the same ideas later fed the machinery of asylums and eugenics, a lineage that runs from Paris to New England and into Rhode Island’s infamous Ladd School.

Music: “Endless Nightmare” by Oliver Garcia, licensed via Motion Array.