**This document explores the rise of early cities in Mesoamerica, focusing on the Olmec, Monte Albán, and Teotihuacan civilizations.** It examines the Olmec's construction of ceremonial sites and their symbolic efforts to control "wild space." **The text highlights Monte Albán as the first settlement meeting specific criteria to be considered a true city, emphasizing its role as a center for trade, services, and political and religious functions.** Additionally, the source explores Teotihuacan, detailing its massive pyramids, urban planning, and extensive influence throughout Mesoamerica, as well as its eventual decline and impact on the Maya civilization. **The document references the work of archaeologists who have studied these civilizations.** Finally, the document includes a bibliography of sources.

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