Innovate and React

Fischer-Tropsch: From Waste to Fuel


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Contributors:
  • Theresa Köffler
    • Dr. Kevin Hares
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        Summary:
        In this episode of Innovate and React, Theresa Köffler from BEST – Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies in Vienna is talking about how to turn waste into fuel. We explore the fascinating role of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for producing sustainable fuels. From the development of demonstration plants to the integration of syngas from biogenic feedstocks, Theresa shares insights into the future of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and decentralized energy systems. The episode covers both the technical challenges and the broader implications for climate-friendly energy independence.

        • 03:00 The Role of BEST in Bridging Research and Industry
          Theresa explains BEST’s mission to connect fundamental research with industrial application, and the collaborative ecosystem involving universities, government, and businesses.
        • 14:00 Introduction to Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
          A deep dive into the 100-year-old Fischer-Tropsch process, its modern revival for sustainable fuel production, and how biogenic feedstocks make it carbon-neutral.
        • 23:00 Syngas from Biomass and Waste
          Theresa explains syngas production from diverse feedstocks such as wood chips, sewage sludge, and coconut shells, and why gas cleaning is a crucial step before synthesis.
        • 33:00 Fuel Processing and Product Fractions
          Learn how different hydrocarbon products (diesel, waxes, naphta) are separated and refined, including insights into catalyst types and downstream processing.
        • 53:00 Future Pathways: CO Electrolyzers and Power-to-Liquid
          The discussion turns to integrating renewable electricity via CO₂ electrolysis, potentially enabling localized and scalable fuel production directly from electricity and waste.
        • 🔗 Resources & and further reading:

          • BEST – Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies
          • Publications by BEST
          • More info on: BEST SlurryFTS4XtL Project
          • 📩 Got a topic or guest idea? Email to [email protected] or
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            Innovate and ReactBy Kevin Hares