The United States escalated tensions with Iran by announcing fresh economic sanctions and issuing warnings about potential threats to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit route. These moves prompted diplomatic engagement from China, Oman, and others concerned about regional stability and the risk of disruptions to global oil supplies and financial markets. Meanwhile, the IMF and World Bank issued warnings about mounting global debt risks, especially in emerging markets, ahead of their key meetings. In Asia, political instability in the Philippines intensified with the impeachment of Sara Duterte and a school shooting, while China revealed advances in hypersonic missile capabilities, raising regional security concerns. Additionally, India hosted a global summit on AI governance, reflecting rising international focus on technology policy.