Fluentide · Chinese Listening — Advanced (HSK 5+)

Florida citrus and gene-edited trees

Could Gene-Edited Trees Save Florida's Citrus Industry From Greening?

HSK 5+ level · 5:55

• 树 (shù) — tree
• 水果 (shuǐguǒ) — fruit
• 公司 (gōngsī) — company
• 技术 (jìshù) — technology
• 数据 (shùjù) — data
• 药 (yào) — medicine; spray
• 恢复 (huīfù) — to recover
• 柑橘 (gānjú) — citrus

• 把 + 宾语 + 动词 — 把 moves the object before the verb when something is done to it. 把这一段接到这种根上 = graft this cutting onto the rootstock.
• 如果……就…… — 'If ..., then ...' 如果水果不好，农民就不会种 = if the fruit is bad, growers will not plant it.
• 对 + 人 + 是 + 名词 — 对 marks who is affected: 这对农民是一个大挑战 = this is a big challenge for growers.

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Lidl Opens Its First Pub in Northern Ireland

Lidl Opens Its First Pub in Northern Ireland After Six-Year Licensing Battle Over Alcohol Laws

HSK 5+ level · 5:30

• 超市 (chāoshì) — supermarket
• 法律 (fǎlǜ) — law
• 规定 (guīdìng) — rule, regulation
• 申请 (shēnqǐng) — to apply; application
• 通过 (tōngguò) — to pass (a test, application)
• 反对 (fǎnduì) — to oppose, object
• 放弃 (fàngqì) — to give up
• 经理 (jīnglǐ) — manager

• 在 + Place + 开 + 了 + 一家 + Noun — Expresses opening a business at a location, with 了 marking completion.
• 让 + Person + Verb Phrase — Causative: 'make someone do/feel something'.
• 对 + Person/Thing + 好/不好 — Expresses benefit or harm toward someone or something.

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John Urschel: from the NFL to a mathematics breakthrough

Former NFL Lineman John Urschel, Now an MIT Professor, Solves a 30-Year-Old Math Conjecture on Gaussian Elimination

HSK 5+ level · 6:06

• 教授 (jiàoshòu) — professor
• 方法 (fāngfǎ) — method; way
• 数字 (shùzì) — number; digit
• 证明 (zhèngmíng) — to prove; proof
• 结果 (jiéguǒ) — result
• 重要 (zhòngyào) — important
• 采访 (cǎifǎng) — interview; to interview
• 论文 (lùnwén) — paper; thesis

• 是……的 — Emphasizes a fact or description, often with a noun phrase.
• 用来 + Verb — Indicates the purpose of something: 'used to do'.
• 越……越…… — Expresses 'the more..., the more...'.

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Lula wins a fourth term as Brazil's president at 80

Lula Wins Brazil's Presidency at 80 — A Comeback Over Flávio Bolsonaro by 52% to 48%

HSK 5+ level · 5:43

• 结果 (jiéguǒ) — result
• 调查 (diàochá) — survey; investigation
• 民主 (mínzhǔ) — democracy; democratic
• 任务 (rènwu) — task; mission
• 提高 (tígāo) — to raise; to increase
• 通过 (tōngguò) — to pass (a law); through
• 怀疑 (huáiyí) — to suspect; to doubt
• 否认 (fǒurèn) — to deny

• 比 + Noun + 少/多 + Number + Measure Word — Comparison with 比 plus a quantity: how many more or fewer.
• 在……以后 / 在……以前 — Time clause meaning "after/before (an event)"; the main clause follows.
• 让 + Person + Verb Phrase (causative) — 让 marks the person or thing caused to do something; very common in this script for political pressure.

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wild-cat-species-discovered-bolivia

New Wild Cat Species Discovered in Bolivia After 100 Years — The Tilcayo Tiger Cat

HSK 5+ level · 6:51

• 保护 (bǎohù) — to protect; protection
• 动物 (dòngwù) — animal
• 科学 (kēxué) — science; scientific
• 研究 (yánjiū) — research; to study
• 发现 (fāxiàn) — to discover; to find
• 物种 (wùzhǒng) — species
• 数据 (shùjù) — data
• 区别 (qūbié) — difference; to distinguish

• 从……开始 — Indicates the starting point of an action or period. '从' marks the beginning.
• 被 + verb — Passive voice marker. The subject is the receiver of the action.
• 越来越 + adjective — Expresses a gradual increase: 'more and more'.

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尼安德特人为什么消失了

What Happened to the Neanderthals? Why Homo Sapiens Is the Only Human Species Left

HSK 5+ level · 7:16

• 历史 (lìshǐ) — history
• 发现 (fāxiàn) — discovery; to discover
• 研究 (yánjiū) — research; to research
• 相信 (xiāngxìn) — to believe
• 复杂 (fùzá) — complex; complicated
• 工具 (gōngjù) — tool
• 物种 (wùzhǒng) — species
• 能力 (nénglì) — ability; capability

• 像 + Noun + 一样 / 像 + Noun — Expresses similarity: 'like' or 'similar to'. 像一把梯子 means 'like a ladder'.
• 不是……而是…… / 不是……是…… — Contrast structure correcting a mistaken assumption: 'not X, but Y'.
• 越来越 + Adjective/Verb — Means 'more and more'. Indicates a gradual increase over time.

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兵马俑上的女人和少年指纹

Fingerprints on the Terracotta Army Suggest Women and Teenagers Helped Make It

HSK 5+ level · 6:28

• 人 (rén) — person; people
• 东西 (dōngxi) — thing; things
• 研究 (yánjiū) — research; to study
• 名字 (míngzi) — name
• 手 (shǒu) — hand
• 字 (zì) — character; writing
• 指纹 (zhǐwén) — fingerprint
• 兵马俑 (bīngmǎyǒng) — the Terracotta Army

• 把 + Object + Verb — 把 moves the object in front of the verb to show what is done to it: 'take X and do Y to it'.
• 被 + Verb — 被 marks the passive: the subject receives the action rather than doing it.
• A + 就是 + B — 就是 explains or defines: 'A is exactly B' or 'A means B'.

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Anthropic IPO filing: 14-fold revenue growth and AI risk warnings

Claude's Maker Files to Go Public: Revenue Up 14-Fold

HSK 5+ level · 7:00

• 公司 (gōngsī) — company
• 收入 (shōurù) — revenue
• 数字 (shùzì) — figure; number
• 问题 (wèntí) — question; problem
• 趋势 (qūshì) — trend
• 现象 (xiànxiàng) — phenomenon
• 可能 (kěnéng) — possible; may
• 电脑 (diànnǎo) — computer

• 一边……，一边…… — Two actions happening at the same time.
• 对于……，…… — 对于 marks the person or thing a statement applies to.
• 如果……，会…… — 如果 sets a condition; 会 gives the result.

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Traci Park rejects public sex huts proposal

LA Councilmember Traci Park Rejects “Public Sex Huts” Proposal

HSK 5+ level · 5:35

• 建议 (jiànyì) — suggestion; to suggest
• 问题 (wèntí) — problem; question
• 讨论 (tǎolùn) — to discuss; discussion
• 地方 (dìfang) — place
• 公园 (gōngyuán) — park
• 同意 (tóngyì) — to agree
• 解决 (jiějué) — to solve; to resolve
• 认为 (rènwéi) — to think; to believe

• 可以 + 动词 — 可以 before a verb says something is possible or permitted: 'can' or 'may'.
• 如果…，… — 如果 introduces a condition ('if'). The result or question comes in the second clause.
• 当…的时候 — 当…的时候 means 'when...' and frames the time of the main action.

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Greenland Security Deal Signed: Two New US Bases, Sovereignty Stays

Greenland Security Deal Signed: Two New US Bases, Sovereignty Stays

HSK 5+ level · 4:50

• 允许 (yǔnxǔ) — to allow; permit
• 禁止 (jìnzhǐ) — to ban; prohibit
• 投资 (tóuzī) — investment; to invest
• 独立 (dúlì) — independent; independence
• 经济 (jīngjì) — economy; economic
• 基础 (jīchǔ) — foundation; basis
• 主权 (zhǔquán) — sovereignty
• 部署 (bùshǔ) — to deploy

• 虽然……，却…… — Concedes one fact and stresses a contrasting one.
• ……并不等于…… — Says that one thing does not amount to another.
• 至于……，…… — Introduces a new aspect of the topic to comment on.

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