Rory Fitzgerald on the European Social Survey: Insights and Innovations

In this episode of For Sociology, host Kevin Caners sits down with Professor Rory Fitzgerald, Director of the European Social Survey (ESS) and recipient of the 2024 Kohli Infrastructure Prize, to uncover the story behind one of the most influential social research projects in Europe.

Fitzgerald reveals the origins of the ESS, the meticulous methodologies employed, and some of the fascinating findings gleaned from over two decades of data collection across 30 countries. They also discuss crucial societal issues such as public trust, immigration attitudes, and the effects of sociopolitical change.

Fitzgerald shares personal insights from his career and reflects on the future of the ESS — including the challenges of maintaining data quality and implementing innovative survey techniques. Tune in to discover how the ESS is shaping our understanding of European societies and beyond.

Timestamps 00:00 Introduction to For Sociology 00:45 Meet Professor Rory Fitzgerald 02:15 Understanding the European Social Survey (ESS) 03:37 The History and Evolution of the ESS 06:07 Challenges and Compromises in Cross-National Surveys 08:18 Rory Fitzgerald's Journey with the ESS 09:59 Day-to-Day Operations of the ESS 16:21 Adapting the ESS During the Pandemic 22:24 Making Data Popular: Labeling and Accessibility 22:42 ESS Usage Across Academia and Media 23:50 Noteworthy Findings from ESS Data 25:47 Convergence and Stability in European Social Attitudes 27:09 Popular ESS Modules: Attitudes Toward Immigration 28:04 Rapid-Fire Questionnaire: Personal Insights 32:10 Challenges and the Future of Sociology 38:24 Exciting Developments in the ESS 40:37 Conclusion and Farewell

Kohli Foundation's Website

Website of the European Social Survey

In this episode of For Sociology, host Kevin Caners sits down with Michèle Lamont, the 2024 Kohli Prize Laureate and one of the most influential sociologists of our time. A professor at Harvard University and former president of the American Sociological Association, Lamont has spent her career exploring how we define worth, dignity, and belonging in an increasingly divided world.

Through a wide-ranging conversation, Lamont reflects on her intellectual journey from Quebec to the top ranks of global sociology. She shares the inspiration behind her landmark books—Money, Morals, and Manners and The Dignity of Working Men—and explains how her work on symbolic boundaries helps us understand everything from class conflict to cultural inclusion.

We also dive into her latest research on young workers, the role of social movements, and how cultural narratives can reduce stigma and foster greater inclusivity. Finally, Lamont offers powerful insights—and a few surprises—on how sociology can rise to meet the moment.

Episode Guide: 00:00 Introduction to For Sociology 00:44 Meet Michèle Lamont: 2024 Kohli Prize Winner 01:51 From Quebec to Harvard: Michèle's Academic Journey 04:14 How Local Politics Shaped a Global Sociologist 08:51 Rethinking Social Worth and Inequality 10:28 Class Consciousness Across Cultures 14:39 Trump, Populism, and the Language of Belonging 22:04 Fighting Stigma: What Actually Works? 30:20 Rapid-Fire Reflections 43:20 Final Thoughts and Farewell

Podcast Illustration by Adam Matak

In this episode of For Sociology, host Kevin Caners speaks with Kathleen Mullan Harris, recipient of the 2023 Kohli Infrastructure Prize for Sociology. Harris discusses her pivotal role in Add Health, a groundbreaking, nationally representative longitudinal study launched in the mid-1990s that has tracked over 20,000 individuals from adolescence to adulthood.

The conversation delves into the study's origins, methodologies, and major contributions, highlighting how Add Health has advanced our understanding of the intersections between social, biological, and health factors across the life course. Harris also shares insights into the challenges of managing such a large-scale study and her vision for its future—aiming to follow participants throughout the entire course of their lives.

00:00 – Introduction 00:44 – Meet Kathleen Mullan Harris: 2023 Kohli Infrastructure Prize Winner 02:33 – The Origins and Evolution of Add Health 05:12 – Challenges and Innovations in Add Health 06:26 – The Scale and Scope of the Study 08:49 – Data Collection and Participant Involvement 11:55 – Genetic Sampling and Oversampling 16:53 – Data Accessibility and Impact 20:49 – The Unexpected Success of Add Health 21:40 – Transition to a Longitudinal Study 22:03 – Innovations in Wave 4 23:57 – Integrating Biological and Social Factors 26:19 – Wave 5 and Future Directions 26:46 – Challenges in Longitudinal Research 29:09 – Significant Findings from Add Health 31:30 – Health Trajectories and Socioeconomic Factors 33:17 – Race, Ethnicity, and Social Mobility 34:41 – Personal Reflections and Sociological Insights 40:00 – The Future of Add Health and Sociology 41:29 – Conclusion and Farewell

In this first episode of For Sociology, host Kevin Caners sits down with Gøsta Esping-Andersen, the inaugural Kohli Prize Laureate of 2023.

They discuss Esping-Andersen's groundbreaking work on social mobility and welfare states, including his seminal book The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Gøsta also reflects on his academic journey from Denmark to the University of Wisconsin, his motivations for studying sociology and demography, and the pivotal moments that shaped his career.

Through our unique Proust Questionnaire, we discover that if Gøsta weren't a sociologist, he'd likely be a carpenter. Finally, we hear about an unanswered question in sociology that fascinates Gøsta—the unexplained decline in fertility rates in advanced countries since 2012.

Timestamps

00:00 – Introduction to For Sociology Podcast 01:22 – Gøsta's Academic Journey 08:16 – The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 14:15 – The Impact of Early Childhood Policies 17:18 – Challenges of the Liberal Welfare Model 18:55 – Stability of Welfare Models 20:40 – Proust Questionnaire with Gøsta 25:55 – State of Sociology Today 29:49 – The Fertility Puzzle 32:46 – Conclusion and Farewell