Found in the Struce

Found in the Struce

By David ReinsteinScienceSocial Sciences
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Found in the Struce episodes

  • "Turismo Eficaz" (EA Mexico Fellowship 1/n episodes). Discussions with Agustin Covarrubias, a taxi driver, and a bit more. [Fixed ordering]

    First of maybe 3 episodes with some audio giving you a flavor of (my experience of) the EA Mexico Fellowship. Most of this episode surrounds my conversations with Agustin Covarrubias.


    Some people might find the "Branches of AI Safety" (jump to that section) the most interesting part.


    27 May 2023 -- Sorry, I see the audio ordering was wrong — my 30 second comment on Columbus should not have been at the beginning. I moved it.

    51 min
  • The Economics of the Gift

    I read and blather about "The Economics of the Gift", an essay I wrote for an interdisciplinary conference and book on "Gift Giving and the 'Embedded Economy' in the ancient world". 

    Part of a planned multi-part series on "reading old stuff I wrote and seeing how much I cringe". 


    Full essay is HERE



    Ties in with 

    - Profusion data podcast Christmassy special

    - EA forum post: seeing the effects of your donation


    From the essay abstract:


    This essay broadly considers gifts, giving, and gift economies, modern and pre-modern, from a mainstream (and behavioural) economics perspective. I present a selective survey of the literature focusing on six key points:

    1. Commercial transactions sustained by reputation are not easily distinguishable from gift exchange economies;

    2. Gift-giving allows the giver to accumulate goods that cannot be purchased commercially;

    3. When the giver retains some use, experience, or control over the gift, she shares in the consumption of it;

    4. Considering behavioural issues such as regret aversion, gift-giving may offer overlooked efficiencies that may balance out the deadweight losses from ‘inadequate gifts’;

    5. Aggregate (anonymous) giving can be an important signal of overall group identity and character;

    6. Historical modes of ‘giving under pressure’ offer insights for modern public policy and philanthropy

    1 hr 41 min
  • "Differences in the Intensity of Valenced Experience across Species" by Jason Schukraft -- part 1

    Reading EA Forum post, "Differences in the Intensity of Valenced Experience across Species" by Jason Schukraft ... with only a few comments and explainers


    "Why it would matter if different sorts of animals possessed characteristically different intensity ranges of valenced experience" -- Jason

    Oversimply perhaps, do some animals 'feel more pain' (and more pleasure) than others ... so which ones do we need to worry about (the most)?


    This is a nice long post -- so I'll split these between 2 episodes.

    Here, I read through "Cognitive Sophistication and Intensity of Valenced Experience"

    1 hr 24 min
  • Not an official FITS episode! Audio/organization is below standard. Discussion of Michael Plant's appearance on Clearer Thinking, and his work in general

    I mainly made this for myself and people I'm discussing these issues with.


    Audio is so/so, and I repeat myself a bit, I suspect.

    But if you want to hear me ramble about measuring the relative effects of counseling and income interventions, how to measure this, and how to consider the relative value of transfers to poor vs poorer people, have a listen.

    See Clearer Thinking episode HERE, and Michael Plant's site HERE

    1 hr 12 min
  • "The value of money going to different groups" (...the very very poor vs the very very very poor) by Toby Ord -- reading & discussion

    Would it be better for

    • $100 to go to someone living on $300 a year or
    • $200 to go to someone earning $500 per year?
    • This is a really tough choice, but one organizations like GiveDirectly need to think about.   How can we consider it? 

      I read and discuss Toby Ord's EA Forum post and linked CEA article. And I interject, explain, and comment. A lot.

      (By the way, I leave some hypothes.is comments on the latter page, if you want to engage.)

      This ties into longstanding a major theoretical and empirical questions in Economics (Welfare economics, Public Choice, Development, Risk preference elicitation, Happiness). But I think it's thorny unresolved. 

      But practical choices must be made that rely crucially on how we value (e.g.) the above A versus B. And I really don't know how major orgs (like the World Bank, the UN, USAID, DFiD, WHO, Gates Foundation) and think tanks/research groups (like JPAL, IPA, CGDEV) consider these tradeoffs.


      Get in touch (or leave a message on Anchor) if you want to add to this conversation, or have some suggested references and redings. 

      1 hr 2 min
    • "Psychological barriers to effective altruism: An evolutionary perspective" ... reading, discussion, perusing some of the cited work
      I read "Psychological barriers to effective altruism: An evolutionary perspective" by Bastian Jaeger and Mark van Vugt
      This is relevant to my own related synthesis project "Increasing effective charitable giving: The puzzle, what we know, what we need to know next", a web-book in progress.
      The paper an interesting perspective and a good take. I'm a bit skeptical of the strength of some of the empirical evidence and the way results are stated in Psych papers and syntheses.
      I read some of the cited evidence, and go off on copious tangents.
      If you read the paper at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X21001779 and install the https://hypothes.is/ plugin, you can interact with my comments within the paper itself.
      1 hr 48 min
    • Cultured meat: A comparison of techno-economic analyses -- reading from the EA Forum (by Linch and Neil Dullaghan, Rethink Priorities)

      I read  "Cultured meat: A comparison of techno-economic analyses"

      I added some comments including a few 'what does this mean?'  cries for help. 

      Note, I mentioned stray content in one place when it was actually a link to a google doc -- I was reading this on a black and white e-reader that didn't show this as a link. 

      Some highlights: Laugh at my mispronunciation of biological terms, and mixing up the Greek letters upsilon and mu.

       

      1 hr 48 min

    About Found in the Struce

    From the publisher's feed

    Ideas shouldn't get "lost in the struce": they should be put on a podcast!