
Sign up to save your podcasts
Or
Share
SubStack NOTES: Michael Dawson: Your question makes me think back to Thomas Cromwell. Didn't he both embody and end up proving the weak #2 hypothesis? He was so non-elite and disrespected at first, but then made himself so indispensable as to pose threats and get the choppy-choppy...","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Yes! Ando so did Liu Shaoqi! And so did Lin Biao! And so, perhaps, did Hu Jintao—we really do not know! This is the reason why Zhou Enlai never had any ambitions to rise higher than #3, and was genuinely terrified after the death of Lin Biao..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Michael Dawson: Your question makes me think back to Thomas Cromwell. Didn't he both embody and end up proving the weak #2 hypothesis? He was so non-elite and disrespected at first, but then made himself so indispensable as to pose threats and get the choppy-choppy..."}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":2,"attachments":[{"id":"f18dded2-cc00-453b-a5ab-fa9454a29eda","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158515669,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Night Thoughts on Dictatorial Court & Courtier Politics... ","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","post_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","section_id":81135,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":2,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"neofascism-and-c","section_name":"Neofascism, & c.","reactions":{"❤":8},"subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F123080d3-50e9-4f97-8690-3c548b8d1751_1200x378.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158515669,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA Fourth Front Army veterans, and the esoteric subject being obvious. Why any dictator not superstrong cannot afford even semi-competent senior lieutenants. Behind the paywall as I still hope to turn it into a, you know, actual essay, rather than a gnawing on the bone that is an analytical problem…","wordcount":1861,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[247,238,89],"population":335},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[116,108,44],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,235,101],"population":138},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,131,131],"population":204},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,68,68],"population":9},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,196,188],"population":196}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":8,"comment_count":3,"child_comment_count":2,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158515669,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158515669/tts/8450bab8-65af-491a-9556-5857a5c9c6e2/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158515669","created_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","updated_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","content_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","seen_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158515669,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":1,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Night Thoughts on Dictatorial Court & Courtier Politics... ","subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","detail_view_subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F123080d3-50e9-4f97-8690-3c548b8d1751_1200x378.png","audience":"only_paid","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158515669/tts/8450bab8-65af-491a-9556-5857a5c9c6e2/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1861},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[247,238,89],"population":335},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[116,108,44],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,235,101],"population":138},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,131,131],"population":204},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,68,68],"population":9},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,196,188],"population":196}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":8,"comment_count":3,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158515669,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":1,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z"},"uuid":"a984b877-3af0-4dc2-a425-c490a95b551d"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":1,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> Alan Vanneman: I don't think Justice Barrett is a \"a deeply hierarchical, patriarchal, and deferential-to-Republicans unpredictable loose cannon\", because I don't believe any such creature exists. To be, well, rude, I can't put much trust in the \"analysis\" of anyone who uses such contrived, incoherent, and indeed self-contradictory terminology. Barrett is simply a Republican \"moderate\", an old-fashioned country club Republican--though she is Catholic, which is a bit of a shift. She voted for perhaps the worst Supreme Court decision in our history, the aptly titled \"Trump v. United States\", \"concurring\" and pretending that Roberts' disgusting sell out to Trump's authoritarian rule wasn't as bad as it was. Like Roberts, she is a coward and a hypocrite, and she is helping to destroy the Constitution of the United States, which, I predict, will be a dead letter long before she is...\n","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"I don't think so. I think Justice Barrett is much more complicated than a mere country-club moderate Republican:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Alan Vanneman: I don't think Justice Barrett is a \"a deeply hierarchical, patriarchal, and deferential-to-Republicans unpredictable loose cannon\", because I don't believe any such creature exists. To be, well, rude, I can't put much trust in the \"analysis\" of anyone who uses such contrived, incoherent, and indeed self-contradictory terminology. Barrett is simply a Republican \"moderate\", an old-fashioned country club Republican--though she is Catholic, which is a bit of a shift. She voted for perhaps the worst Supreme Court decision in our history, the aptly titled \"Trump v. United States\", \"concurring\" and pretending that Roberts' disgusting sell out to Trump's authoritarian rule wasn't as bad as it was. Like Roberts, she is a coward and a hypocrite, and she is helping to destroy the Constitution of the United States, which, I predict, will be a dead letter long before she is..."}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":4,"attachments":[{"id":"36f71994-f8e4-4d8b-bd18-cde21e51ba4a","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158844166,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","post_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","section_id":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":32},"subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158844166,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot…","wordcount":1311,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":32,"comment_count":6,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158844166,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158844166","created_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","updated_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","content_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158844166,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","detail_view_subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1311},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":32,"comment_count":6,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158844166,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z"},"uuid":"2da0d0b9-ddbd-4f5a-b392-a395a12bdf03"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder">Share Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality
SubStack Posts: I think this from John Ganz gets what is going on in the Mahmoud Khalil case: a demonstration that if you have anything you value that someone in the Trump administration could take away, you need to start keeping your head down now. No, this is not \"mass deportation\". But performative individual deportations and a climate of general fear are major victories for Trump:\n\nThe Abduction of Mahmoud Khalil\n\n“..the first arrest of many to come.”… 2025-03-11 Tu","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457"},{"type":"text","text":"> I think this from John Ganz gets what is going on in the Mahmoud Khalil case: a demonstration that if you have anything you value that someone in the Trump administration could take away, you need to start keeping your head down now. No, this is not \"mass deportation\". But performative individual deportations and a climate of general fear are major victories for Trump:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"The Abduction of Mahmoud Khalil"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"“..the first arrest of many to come.”… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-11 Tu"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":3,"attachments":[{"id":"63d94a6a-58b5-4563-bb4b-f1df45c815c0","type":"publication","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":4290781,"byline_images_enabled":false,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"John Ganz","cover_photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c269095f-b71c-42b8-b89e-cdf5e06dbe3e_1224x1224.png","created_at":"2020-10-14T13:56:35.952Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":"www.unpopularfront.news","custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"16f4cd46","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":null,"email_from_name":null,"email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":[],"free_subscription_benefits":["Occasional public posts"],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"the junk shop of history ","hide_intro_subtitle":true,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"magaziney","id":112019,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":false,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":null,"logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e2ad597-1a1e-4c5b-be30-d37b49502770_1224x1224.png","minimum_group_size":2,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Unpopular Front","paid_subscription_benefits":["Subscriber-only posts and full archive","Post comments and join the community"],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"John Ganz","podcast_description":"the junk shop of history ","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Unpopular Front Podcast","post_preview_limit":null,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":true,"subdomain":"johnganz","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096FF","theme_var_color_links":true,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"yearly55usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":5500,"amount_decimal":"5500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1672349442,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$55 a year","product":"prod_N4cw1UBZpV5x88","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":34000,"unit_amount_decimal":"34000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5000,"unit_amount_decimal":"5000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":39500,"unit_amount_decimal":"39500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4400,"unit_amount_decimal":"4400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":115000,"unit_amount_decimal":"115000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":63000,"unit_amount_decimal":"63000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23000,"unit_amount_decimal":"23000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":61000,"unit_amount_decimal":"61000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"}}},{"id":"monthly5usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":500,"amount_decimal":"500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1611754574,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$5 a month","product":"prod_IptzBBcCDZHesH","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3100,"unit_amount_decimal":"3100"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3600,"unit_amount_decimal":"3600"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"}}},{"id":"founding10000usd","name":"founding10000usd","nickname":"founding10000usd","active":true,"amount":10000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Founding Member","short_description_english":"Founding Member","minimum":"5500","minimum_local":{"aud":9000,"brl":31500,"cad":8000,"chf":4900,"dkk":38000,"eur":5500,"gbp":4300,"mxn":111000,"nok":58500,"nzd":10000,"pln":21500,"sek":56000,"usd":5500}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":16000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":57000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":14500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":9000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":69000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":9500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":8000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":202000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":106000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":17500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":39000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":101500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":10000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1IE2eyJLg5xPMLdR","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51IE2eyJLg5xPMLdRTing3rVUFEFCiVKcs7o4SL54u2u28PLRFGGbDcx0Z2JT5wGDAAB4V0oEF8hS54YWQ7j0b6em005aARvHIf","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"John Ganz","author_handle":"johnganz","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7702c01f-f0fd-417c-aa55-881c3284c53d_1224x1224.png","author_bio":"Unpopular Front","twitter_screen_name":"lionel_trolling","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#538cfa","web_bg_color":"#f8f4e1","cover_bg_color":"#f8f4e1","publication_id":112019,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"fancy_serif","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"magaziney","home_posts":"list","home_show_top_posts":false,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2023-12-05T20:35:09.235+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2023-12-05T20:34:30.985+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"10.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2017-11-19T15:09:41.000Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2025-03-15T20:41:31.464Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"free","sections":[],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"48284669-5152-47a7-9c95-171cd4dbd7d6","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":"Dreyfus Affair","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":33212070,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":33212070,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The Dreyfus Affair ","body":"s3://substack-content/post/33212070/2021-06-15T15-19-49-480Z/78fcd18f3fdeb18e02d4fd30a553738ce2b64644","slug":"the-dreyfus-affair","post_date":"2021-03-03T17:52:35.799Z","draft_title":"The Dreyfus Affair ","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/33212070/2021-06-15T15-19-49-480Z/78fcd18f3fdeb18e02d4fd30a553738ce2b64644","draft_updated_at":"2021-12-21T11:44:23.814Z","subtitle":"The Entire Series","draft_subtitle":"The Entire Series","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"newsletter","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"776aa6c9-046a-4b39-bdb0-54b9f272a468","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2021-12-21T11:44:23.814Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":null,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":false,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":null,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"6b27f22e-9873-45bf-a889-48421a77f87f","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":null},{"id":"4b74295e-7081-40fe-bc11-238caea3d81b","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":"Fascism Debate","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95267511,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95267511,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The Fascism Debate ","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267511/2023-04-09T13-14-41-743Z/4290781/208ca75d02b6e9e537c496532a6ef0bb72d1847c","slug":"the-fascism-debate-e72","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:38:39.560Z","draft_title":"The Fascism Debate ","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267511/2023-04-09T13-14-41-743Z/4290781/208ca75d02b6e9e537c496532a6ef0bb72d1847c","draft_updated_at":"2023-04-09T13:14:41.839Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"9b6c11e1-230f-4089-85d5-38a532ff9f7c","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-04-09T13:14:46.951Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":133,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:38:01.720Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"a16b4ed2-2d76-410a-acd3-7fd6cd921239","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":"War in Ukraine ","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95267831,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95267831,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The War in Ukraine","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267831/2023-01-07T15-41-45-925Z/4290781/5506d50c8345ac187b09f0407d0bc0532ece8c0a","slug":"the-war-in-ukraine-0bd","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:41:48.924Z","draft_title":"The War in Ukraine","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267831/2023-01-07T15-41-45-925Z/4290781/5506d50c8345ac187b09f0407d0bc0532ece8c0a","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:46.000Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"97d7700f-e735-4825-84ef-37aecd0d19db","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:48.924Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":2,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:03.105Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"3070421f-f6cf-4fd3-988c-77553a91e568","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":"Gottfried's Letters","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95268129,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95268129,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"Gottfried's Letters","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95268129/2023-01-08T13-14-59-653Z/4290781/b0b0b4e9ea7fb822bb17d04442bd2e037c17bcc3","slug":"gottfrieds-letters-389","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:43:19.357Z","draft_title":"Gottfried's Letters","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95268129/2023-01-08T13-14-59-653Z/4290781/b0b0b4e9ea7fb822bb17d04442bd2e037c17bcc3","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-08T13:14:59.728Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"9019faad-f8e1-41ab-a5eb-3b1a4fdbfdaf","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-08T13:15:02.460Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":10,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:42:54.339Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"bd6325f3-10e7-4dff-bc55-96cc8d1b296d","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":"Art & Culture","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":98295930,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":98295930,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"Art & Culture","body":"s3://substack-content/post/98295930/2023-01-22T16-21-38-459Z/4290781/91c0a802b922d381061063e4b29fc718688d9c88","slug":"art-and-culture","post_date":"2023-01-22T16:18:38.565Z","draft_title":"Art & Culture","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/98295930/2023-01-22T16-21-38-459Z/4290781/91c0a802b922d381061063e4b29fc718688d9c88","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-22T16:21:38.516Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"38d937f7-9508-4d6d-83aa-b6d6c98e7e7e","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-22T16:25:05.637Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":39,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-22T16:09:49.765Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"John Ganz","handle":"johnganz","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":4290781,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7702c01f-f0fd-417c-aa55-881c3284c53d_1224x1224.png","bio":"Unpopular Front"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"eee31ef0-f7b9-474a-9cd6-a36ee517e95b","publication_id":112019,"enabled":false,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"the junk shop of history ","created_at":"2022-11-18T16:21:15.8282+00:00","updated_at":"2022-11-18T16:21:15.8282+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":"{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Dear reader,\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Thank you for being a member of the Unpopular Front community. As a paying subscriber, you’ve helped make Unpopular Front what it is today.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"As a thank you, you now have three FREE 1-month gift subscriptions to give to family and friends (usual value = $15). Know someone who might love Unpopular Front? Click on the link below to share one of your gift subscriptions with them.\"}]},{\"type\":\"button\",\"attrs\":{\"url\":\"%%grant_gift_url%%\",\"text\":\"Give a subscription\",\"action\":null,\"class\":\"left\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Thanks again for reading and sharing Unpopular Front!\"}]}]}","grant_email_subject":"Unpopular Front subscriptions for you to give away"},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Founding Member","draft_plans":[{"id":"yearly55usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":5500,"amount_decimal":"5500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1672349442,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$55 a year","product":"prod_N4cw1UBZpV5x88","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":34000,"unit_amount_decimal":"34000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5000,"unit_amount_decimal":"5000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":39500,"unit_amount_decimal":"39500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4400,"unit_amount_decimal":"4400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":115000,"unit_amount_decimal":"115000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":63000,"unit_amount_decimal":"63000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23000,"unit_amount_decimal":"23000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":61000,"unit_amount_decimal":"61000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"}}},{"id":"monthly5usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":500,"amount_decimal":"500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1611754574,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$5 a month","product":"prod_IptzBBcCDZHesH","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3100,"unit_amount_decimal":"3100"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3600,"unit_amount_decimal":"3600"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"}}},{"id":"founding10000usd","name":"founding10000usd","nickname":"founding10000usd","active":true,"amount":10000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Founding Member","short_description_english":"Founding Member","minimum":"5500","minimum_local":{"aud":9000,"brl":31500,"cad":8000,"chf":4900,"dkk":38000,"eur":5500,"gbp":4300,"mxn":111000,"nok":58500,"nzd":10000,"pln":21500,"sek":56000,"usd":5500}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":16000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":57000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":14500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":9000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":69000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":9500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":8000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":202000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":106000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":17500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":39000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":101500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":10000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"paid_subscription_benefits_english":["Subscriber-only posts and full archive","Post comments and join the community"],"free_subscription_benefits_english":["Occasional public posts"],"base_url":"https://www.unpopularfront.news","hostname":"www.unpopularfront.news","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"29665","publication_id":112019,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"6ad2af2c-3877-4d73-8bec-3f2677308738","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:3wsctRm4CSOCyveUbXHbfD","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-12-20T12:29:11.197Z","updated_at":"2024-12-20T17:32:51.098Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/6ad2af2c-3877-4d73-8bec-3f2677308738/112019.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3wsctRm4CSOCyveUbXHbfD"},"podcastPalette":null,"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"multiple_pins":true,"live_subscriber_counts":false}}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> 2025-03-11 Tu","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-11 Tu"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":0,"attachments":[{"id":"d904515c-6043-46df-87d6-8d20a3c0cff8","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158844166,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","post_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","section_id":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":32},"subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158844166,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot…","wordcount":1311,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":32,"comment_count":6,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158844166,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158844166","created_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","updated_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","content_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158844166,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","detail_view_subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1311},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":32,"comment_count":6,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158844166,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z"},"uuid":"2da0d0b9-ddbd-4f5a-b392-a395a12bdf03"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> 2025-03-10 Mo","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Immigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants has also always been a constant. Romulus established an asylum when he founded ancient Rome—a place welcoming fugitives, exiles, criminals, runaway slaves, and other marginalized or displaced individuals from elsewhere & making them full Roman citizens. Pre-Severan Dynasty Rome thus joined America as the only other ethnicity that self-defined not as descendants of a (usually fictional) small group of ancestors bound by blood and to the soil, but rather as something you could join as long as you pledged yourself to its cultural-political project. Welcoming outsiders has driven economic growth, cultural exchange, and political upheaval here in America. Will today’s debates about immigration end in a sharp break from tradition—and a likely draining-away of American prosperity and power. Or will they end in a return to the centuries-old pattern?… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-10 Mo"}]}]},"restacks":2,"reaction_count":3,"attachments":[{"id":"23c3b391-8f13-46d4-b1fa-70110a8fd01e","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158793496,"publication_id":47874,"title":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"immigration-and-the-american-psyche","post_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","section_id":43757,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":9,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","section_name":"Lecture Notes","reactions":{"❤":31},"subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07625af9-cbe9-444d-9dfb-871891f4c8dc_3346x1850.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158793496,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Immigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants h…","wordcount":3214,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[89,130,180],"population":934},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[41.265560165975096,63.82406639004149,91.3344398340249],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[252,243,241],"population":610},"Muted":{"rgb":[153,167,91],"population":133},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[148,72,81],"population":383},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[143,169,204],"population":32}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":31,"comment_count":8,"child_comment_count":5,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158793496,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158793496/tts/1a9f2068-6230-474d-b687-c9d826597875/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158793496","created_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","updated_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","content_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","seen_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158793496,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History","subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","detail_view_subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07625af9-cbe9-444d-9dfb-871891f4c8dc_3346x1850.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":false,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158793496/tts/1a9f2068-6230-474d-b687-c9d826597875/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","duration_metadata":{"word_count":3214},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[89,130,180],"population":934},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[41.265560165975096,63.82406639004149,91.3344398340249],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[252,243,241],"population":610},"Muted":{"rgb":[153,167,91],"population":133},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[148,72,81],"population":383},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[143,169,204],"population":32}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":31,"comment_count":8,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158793496,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z"},"uuid":"4f8a11ab-57fc-47fb-9f84-7fcef419ffd0"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):\n\nPre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History 2025-03-08 Sa","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History"},{"type":"text","text":" <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-08 Sa"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":1,"attachments":[{"id":"2dcce18d-8615-4951-9662-c715ad7a38e2","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158679816,"publication_id":47874,"title":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","post_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","section_id":43757,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","section_name":"Lecture Notes","reactions":{"❤":27},"subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44537bc8-6e92-43b7-bb89-3f03be3c4fcf_2206x1242.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158679816,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture on Monday & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday Ma…","wordcount":548,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[223,108,49],"population":13},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[103,39,41],"population":290},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[243,207,131],"population":39},"Muted":{"rgb":[158,107,76],"population":245},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[61,79,101],"population":70},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[161,205,209],"population":65}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":27,"comment_count":5,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158679816,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158679816/tts/a18dc76c-5cdd-4e1e-bcc3-e267eb3372e5/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158679816","created_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","updated_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","content_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","seen_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158679816,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History","subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","detail_view_subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44537bc8-6e92-43b7-bb89-3f03be3c4fcf_2206x1242.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":false,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158679816/tts/a18dc76c-5cdd-4e1e-bcc3-e267eb3372e5/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","duration_metadata":{"word_count":548},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[223,108,49],"population":13},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[103,39,41],"population":290},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[243,207,131],"population":39},"Muted":{"rgb":[158,107,76],"population":245},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[61,79,101],"population":70},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[161,205,209],"population":65}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":27,"comment_count":5,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158679816,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","last_reading_queue_impression_at":"2025-03-09T01:46:41.501Z"},"uuid":"3a9b1533-ddfd-42ba-8525-43eef7b18209"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> For exorbitant privilege countries, the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…:\n\nPROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'? Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick… 2025-03-07 Fr","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes"},{"type":"text","text":"> For exorbitant privilege countries, the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?"},{"type":"text","text":" Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-07 Fr"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":1,"attachments":[{"id":"e7647457-a5f0-4091-814b-8a14e3568f61","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158589701,"publication_id":47874,"title":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","post_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","section_id":79558,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"macro-outlook","section_name":"Macro Outlook","reactions":{"❤":29},"subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe290fe09-7ac1-40de-88f9-80ab46dfce5a_1540x810.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158589701,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For them the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…","wordcount":2611,"postTags":[{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[249,180,27],"population":382},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[106,45,24],"population":469},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,217,136],"population":117},"Muted":{"rgb":[171,137,99],"population":90},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[76,68,52],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,163,148],"population":124}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":29,"comment_count":4,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158589701,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158589701/tts/508d6a88-fbbf-4547-b6cb-1487bc40053b/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158589701","created_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","updated_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","content_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","seen_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158589701,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?","subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","detail_view_subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe290fe09-7ac1-40de-88f9-80ab46dfce5a_1540x810.png","audience":"only_paid","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158589701/tts/508d6a88-fbbf-4547-b6cb-1487bc40053b/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","duration_metadata":{"word_count":2611},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[249,180,27],"population":382},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[106,45,24],"population":469},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,217,136],"population":117},"Muted":{"rgb":[171,137,99],"population":90},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[76,68,52],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,163,148],"population":124}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":29,"comment_count":4,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158589701,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z"},"uuid":"6afdf22a-7354-4bc1-8d90-7769916c7f3e"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder">Give a gift subscription
Leave a comment
Subscribe now
If reading this gets you Value Above Replacement, then become a free subscriber to this newsletter. And forward it! And if your VAR from this newsletter is in the three digits or more each year, please become a paid subscriber! I am trying to make you readers—and myself—smarter. Please tell me if I succeed, or how I fail…Share
SubStack NOTES: Michael Dawson: Your question makes me think back to Thomas Cromwell. Didn't he both embody and end up proving the weak #2 hypothesis? He was so non-elite and disrespected at first, but then made himself so indispensable as to pose threats and get the choppy-choppy...","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Yes! Ando so did Liu Shaoqi! And so did Lin Biao! And so, perhaps, did Hu Jintao—we really do not know! This is the reason why Zhou Enlai never had any ambitions to rise higher than #3, and was genuinely terrified after the death of Lin Biao..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Michael Dawson: Your question makes me think back to Thomas Cromwell. Didn't he both embody and end up proving the weak #2 hypothesis? He was so non-elite and disrespected at first, but then made himself so indispensable as to pose threats and get the choppy-choppy..."}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":2,"attachments":[{"id":"f18dded2-cc00-453b-a5ab-fa9454a29eda","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158515669,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Night Thoughts on Dictatorial Court & Courtier Politics... ","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","post_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","section_id":81135,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":2,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"neofascism-and-c","section_name":"Neofascism, & c.","reactions":{"❤":8},"subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F123080d3-50e9-4f97-8690-3c548b8d1751_1200x378.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158515669,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA Fourth Front Army veterans, and the esoteric subject being obvious. Why any dictator not superstrong cannot afford even semi-competent senior lieutenants. Behind the paywall as I still hope to turn it into a, you know, actual essay, rather than a gnawing on the bone that is an analytical problem…","wordcount":1861,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[247,238,89],"population":335},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[116,108,44],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,235,101],"population":138},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,131,131],"population":204},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,68,68],"population":9},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,196,188],"population":196}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":8,"comment_count":3,"child_comment_count":2,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158515669,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158515669/tts/8450bab8-65af-491a-9556-5857a5c9c6e2/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158515669","created_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","updated_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","content_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-06T15:07:03.781Z","seen_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158515669,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":1,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Night Thoughts on Dictatorial Court & Courtier Politics... ","subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","detail_view_subtitle":"With the exoteric subject of the post being the rise of Deng Xiaoping to paramountcy in China in the late 1970s at the head of a coalition of PLA FFA veterans, and the esoteric subject obvious...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F123080d3-50e9-4f97-8690-3c548b8d1751_1200x378.png","audience":"only_paid","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158515669/tts/8450bab8-65af-491a-9556-5857a5c9c6e2/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-night-thoughts-on-dictatorial","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1861},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[247,238,89],"population":335},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[116,108,44],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,235,101],"population":138},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,131,131],"population":204},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,68,68],"population":9},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,196,188],"population":196}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":8,"comment_count":3,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158515669,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":1,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-07T03:10:51.268Z"},"uuid":"a984b877-3af0-4dc2-a425-c490a95b551d"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":1,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> Alan Vanneman: I don't think Justice Barrett is a \"a deeply hierarchical, patriarchal, and deferential-to-Republicans unpredictable loose cannon\", because I don't believe any such creature exists. To be, well, rude, I can't put much trust in the \"analysis\" of anyone who uses such contrived, incoherent, and indeed self-contradictory terminology. Barrett is simply a Republican \"moderate\", an old-fashioned country club Republican--though she is Catholic, which is a bit of a shift. She voted for perhaps the worst Supreme Court decision in our history, the aptly titled \"Trump v. United States\", \"concurring\" and pretending that Roberts' disgusting sell out to Trump's authoritarian rule wasn't as bad as it was. Like Roberts, she is a coward and a hypocrite, and she is helping to destroy the Constitution of the United States, which, I predict, will be a dead letter long before she is...\n","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"I don't think so. I think Justice Barrett is much more complicated than a mere country-club moderate Republican:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Alan Vanneman: I don't think Justice Barrett is a \"a deeply hierarchical, patriarchal, and deferential-to-Republicans unpredictable loose cannon\", because I don't believe any such creature exists. To be, well, rude, I can't put much trust in the \"analysis\" of anyone who uses such contrived, incoherent, and indeed self-contradictory terminology. Barrett is simply a Republican \"moderate\", an old-fashioned country club Republican--though she is Catholic, which is a bit of a shift. She voted for perhaps the worst Supreme Court decision in our history, the aptly titled \"Trump v. United States\", \"concurring\" and pretending that Roberts' disgusting sell out to Trump's authoritarian rule wasn't as bad as it was. Like Roberts, she is a coward and a hypocrite, and she is helping to destroy the Constitution of the United States, which, I predict, will be a dead letter long before she is..."}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":4,"attachments":[{"id":"36f71994-f8e4-4d8b-bd18-cde21e51ba4a","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158844166,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","post_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","section_id":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":32},"subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158844166,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot…","wordcount":1311,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":32,"comment_count":6,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158844166,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158844166","created_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","updated_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","content_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158844166,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","detail_view_subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1311},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":32,"comment_count":6,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158844166,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z"},"uuid":"2da0d0b9-ddbd-4f5a-b392-a395a12bdf03"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder">Share Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality
SubStack Posts: I think this from John Ganz gets what is going on in the Mahmoud Khalil case: a demonstration that if you have anything you value that someone in the Trump administration could take away, you need to start keeping your head down now. No, this is not \"mass deportation\". But performative individual deportations and a climate of general fear are major victories for Trump:\n\nThe Abduction of Mahmoud Khalil\n\n“..the first arrest of many to come.”… 2025-03-11 Tu","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457"},{"type":"text","text":"> I think this from John Ganz gets what is going on in the Mahmoud Khalil case: a demonstration that if you have anything you value that someone in the Trump administration could take away, you need to start keeping your head down now. No, this is not \"mass deportation\". But performative individual deportations and a climate of general fear are major victories for Trump:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"The Abduction of Mahmoud Khalil"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"“..the first arrest of many to come.”… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://www.unpopularfront.news/cp/158854457"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-11 Tu"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":3,"attachments":[{"id":"63d94a6a-58b5-4563-bb4b-f1df45c815c0","type":"publication","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":4290781,"byline_images_enabled":false,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"John Ganz","cover_photo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c269095f-b71c-42b8-b89e-cdf5e06dbe3e_1224x1224.png","created_at":"2020-10-14T13:56:35.952Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":"www.unpopularfront.news","custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"16f4cd46","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":null,"email_from_name":null,"email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":[],"free_subscription_benefits":["Occasional public posts"],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"the junk shop of history ","hide_intro_subtitle":true,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"magaziney","id":112019,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":false,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":null,"logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e2ad597-1a1e-4c5b-be30-d37b49502770_1224x1224.png","minimum_group_size":2,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Unpopular Front","paid_subscription_benefits":["Subscriber-only posts and full archive","Post comments and join the community"],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"John Ganz","podcast_description":"the junk shop of history ","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Unpopular Front Podcast","post_preview_limit":null,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":true,"subdomain":"johnganz","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096FF","theme_var_color_links":true,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"yearly55usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":5500,"amount_decimal":"5500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1672349442,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$55 a year","product":"prod_N4cw1UBZpV5x88","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":34000,"unit_amount_decimal":"34000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5000,"unit_amount_decimal":"5000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":39500,"unit_amount_decimal":"39500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4400,"unit_amount_decimal":"4400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":115000,"unit_amount_decimal":"115000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":63000,"unit_amount_decimal":"63000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23000,"unit_amount_decimal":"23000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":61000,"unit_amount_decimal":"61000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"}}},{"id":"monthly5usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":500,"amount_decimal":"500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1611754574,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$5 a month","product":"prod_IptzBBcCDZHesH","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3100,"unit_amount_decimal":"3100"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3600,"unit_amount_decimal":"3600"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"}}},{"id":"founding10000usd","name":"founding10000usd","nickname":"founding10000usd","active":true,"amount":10000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Founding Member","short_description_english":"Founding Member","minimum":"5500","minimum_local":{"aud":9000,"brl":31500,"cad":8000,"chf":4900,"dkk":38000,"eur":5500,"gbp":4300,"mxn":111000,"nok":58500,"nzd":10000,"pln":21500,"sek":56000,"usd":5500}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":16000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":57000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":14500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":9000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":69000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":9500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":8000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":202000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":106000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":17500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":39000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":101500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":10000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1IE2eyJLg5xPMLdR","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51IE2eyJLg5xPMLdRTing3rVUFEFCiVKcs7o4SL54u2u28PLRFGGbDcx0Z2JT5wGDAAB4V0oEF8hS54YWQ7j0b6em005aARvHIf","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"John Ganz","author_handle":"johnganz","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7702c01f-f0fd-417c-aa55-881c3284c53d_1224x1224.png","author_bio":"Unpopular Front","twitter_screen_name":"lionel_trolling","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#538cfa","web_bg_color":"#f8f4e1","cover_bg_color":"#f8f4e1","publication_id":112019,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"fancy_serif","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"magaziney","home_posts":"list","home_show_top_posts":false,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2023-12-05T20:35:09.235+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2023-12-05T20:34:30.985+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"10.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2017-11-19T15:09:41.000Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 36,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"36,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"36K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2025-03-15T20:41:31.464Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"free","sections":[],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"48284669-5152-47a7-9c95-171cd4dbd7d6","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":"Dreyfus Affair","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":33212070,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":33212070,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The Dreyfus Affair ","body":"s3://substack-content/post/33212070/2021-06-15T15-19-49-480Z/78fcd18f3fdeb18e02d4fd30a553738ce2b64644","slug":"the-dreyfus-affair","post_date":"2021-03-03T17:52:35.799Z","draft_title":"The Dreyfus Affair ","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/33212070/2021-06-15T15-19-49-480Z/78fcd18f3fdeb18e02d4fd30a553738ce2b64644","draft_updated_at":"2021-12-21T11:44:23.814Z","subtitle":"The Entire Series","draft_subtitle":"The Entire Series","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"newsletter","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"776aa6c9-046a-4b39-bdb0-54b9f272a468","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2021-12-21T11:44:23.814Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":null,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":false,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":null,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"6b27f22e-9873-45bf-a889-48421a77f87f","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":null},{"id":"4b74295e-7081-40fe-bc11-238caea3d81b","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":"Fascism Debate","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95267511,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95267511,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The Fascism Debate ","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267511/2023-04-09T13-14-41-743Z/4290781/208ca75d02b6e9e537c496532a6ef0bb72d1847c","slug":"the-fascism-debate-e72","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:38:39.560Z","draft_title":"The Fascism Debate ","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267511/2023-04-09T13-14-41-743Z/4290781/208ca75d02b6e9e537c496532a6ef0bb72d1847c","draft_updated_at":"2023-04-09T13:14:41.839Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"9b6c11e1-230f-4089-85d5-38a532ff9f7c","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-04-09T13:14:46.951Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":133,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:38:01.720Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"a16b4ed2-2d76-410a-acd3-7fd6cd921239","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":"War in Ukraine ","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95267831,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95267831,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"The War in Ukraine","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267831/2023-01-07T15-41-45-925Z/4290781/5506d50c8345ac187b09f0407d0bc0532ece8c0a","slug":"the-war-in-ukraine-0bd","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:41:48.924Z","draft_title":"The War in Ukraine","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95267831/2023-01-07T15-41-45-925Z/4290781/5506d50c8345ac187b09f0407d0bc0532ece8c0a","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:46.000Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"97d7700f-e735-4825-84ef-37aecd0d19db","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:48.924Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":2,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:41:03.105Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"3070421f-f6cf-4fd3-988c-77553a91e568","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":"Gottfried's Letters","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":95268129,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":95268129,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"Gottfried's Letters","body":"s3://substack-content/post/95268129/2023-01-08T13-14-59-653Z/4290781/b0b0b4e9ea7fb822bb17d04442bd2e037c17bcc3","slug":"gottfrieds-letters-389","post_date":"2023-01-07T15:43:19.357Z","draft_title":"Gottfried's Letters","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/95268129/2023-01-08T13-14-59-653Z/4290781/b0b0b4e9ea7fb822bb17d04442bd2e037c17bcc3","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-08T13:14:59.728Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"9019faad-f8e1-41ab-a5eb-3b1a4fdbfdaf","write_comment_permissions":"none","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-08T13:15:02.460Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":10,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-07T15:42:54.339Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}},{"id":"bd6325f3-10e7-4dff-bc55-96cc8d1b296d","publication_id":112019,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":"Art & Culture","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":98295930,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"section":null,"postTag":null,"post":{"id":98295930,"publication_id":112019,"is_published":true,"title":"Art & Culture","body":"s3://substack-content/post/98295930/2023-01-22T16-21-38-459Z/4290781/91c0a802b922d381061063e4b29fc718688d9c88","slug":"art-and-culture","post_date":"2023-01-22T16:18:38.565Z","draft_title":"Art & Culture","draft_body":"s3://substack-content/post/98295930/2023-01-22T16-21-38-459Z/4290781/91c0a802b922d381061063e4b29fc718688d9c88","draft_updated_at":"2023-01-22T16:21:38.516Z","subtitle":"","draft_subtitle":"","email_sent_at":null,"audience":"everyone","type":"page","podcast_url":"","draft_podcast_url":"","podcast_duration":null,"draft_podcast_duration":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_subtitle":null,"explicit":null,"podcast_content":null,"podcast_guid":null,"social_title":null,"description":null,"cover_image":null,"imported_podcast_url":null,"imported_podcast_art_url":null,"uuid":"38d937f7-9508-4d6d-83aa-b6d6c98e7e7e","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_email":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"updated_at":"2023-01-22T16:25:05.637Z","canonical_url":null,"subscriber_set_id":null,"section_id":null,"section_chosen":false,"draft_section_id":null,"show_guest_bios":true,"reply_to_post_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":false,"word_count":39,"video_upload_id":null,"draft_video_upload_id":null,"draft_created_at":"2023-01-22T16:09:49.765Z","podcast_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_upload_id":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"draft_voiceover_upload_id":null,"free_unlock_required":false,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"draft_podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"legacy_podcast_file_size":null,"syndicate_voiceover_to_rss":false,"audience_before_archived":null,"should_send_stats_email":true,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"has_explicit_paywall":false,"inbox_sent_at":null,"editor_v2":false,"teaser_post_eligible":true,"has_dismissed_tk_warning":false,"is_metered":false,"live_stream_id":null,"is_draft_hidden":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"John Ganz","handle":"johnganz","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":4290781,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7702c01f-f0fd-417c-aa55-881c3284c53d_1224x1224.png","bio":"Unpopular Front"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"eee31ef0-f7b9-474a-9cd6-a36ee517e95b","publication_id":112019,"enabled":false,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"the junk shop of history ","created_at":"2022-11-18T16:21:15.8282+00:00","updated_at":"2022-11-18T16:21:15.8282+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":"{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Dear reader,\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Thank you for being a member of the Unpopular Front community. As a paying subscriber, you’ve helped make Unpopular Front what it is today.\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"As a thank you, you now have three FREE 1-month gift subscriptions to give to family and friends (usual value = $15). Know someone who might love Unpopular Front? Click on the link below to share one of your gift subscriptions with them.\"}]},{\"type\":\"button\",\"attrs\":{\"url\":\"%%grant_gift_url%%\",\"text\":\"Give a subscription\",\"action\":null,\"class\":\"left\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Thanks again for reading and sharing Unpopular Front!\"}]}]}","grant_email_subject":"Unpopular Front subscriptions for you to give away"},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Founding Member","draft_plans":[{"id":"yearly55usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":5500,"amount_decimal":"5500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1672349442,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$55 a year","product":"prod_N4cw1UBZpV5x88","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":34000,"unit_amount_decimal":"34000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5000,"unit_amount_decimal":"5000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":39500,"unit_amount_decimal":"39500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4400,"unit_amount_decimal":"4400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":115000,"unit_amount_decimal":"115000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":63000,"unit_amount_decimal":"63000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23000,"unit_amount_decimal":"23000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":61000,"unit_amount_decimal":"61000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"}}},{"id":"monthly5usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":500,"amount_decimal":"500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1611754574,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$5 a month","product":"prod_IptzBBcCDZHesH","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3100,"unit_amount_decimal":"3100"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3600,"unit_amount_decimal":"3600"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"}}},{"id":"founding10000usd","name":"founding10000usd","nickname":"founding10000usd","active":true,"amount":10000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Founding Member","short_description_english":"Founding Member","minimum":"5500","minimum_local":{"aud":9000,"brl":31500,"cad":8000,"chf":4900,"dkk":38000,"eur":5500,"gbp":4300,"mxn":111000,"nok":58500,"nzd":10000,"pln":21500,"sek":56000,"usd":5500}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":16000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":57000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":14500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":9000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":69000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":9500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":8000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":202000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":106000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":17500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":39000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":101500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":10000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"paid_subscription_benefits_english":["Subscriber-only posts and full archive","Post comments and join the community"],"free_subscription_benefits_english":["Occasional public posts"],"base_url":"https://www.unpopularfront.news","hostname":"www.unpopularfront.news","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"29665","publication_id":112019,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"6ad2af2c-3877-4d73-8bec-3f2677308738","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:3wsctRm4CSOCyveUbXHbfD","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-12-20T12:29:11.197Z","updated_at":"2024-12-20T17:32:51.098Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/6ad2af2c-3877-4d73-8bec-3f2677308738/112019.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3wsctRm4CSOCyveUbXHbfD"},"podcastPalette":null,"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"multiple_pins":true,"live_subscriber_counts":false}}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> 2025-03-11 Tu","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-11 Tu"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":0,"attachments":[{"id":"d904515c-6043-46df-87d6-8d20a3c0cff8","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158844166,"publication_id":47874,"title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","post_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","section_id":null,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":32},"subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158844166,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet, rather than at what is really going on around him. Steve Vladeck sees “difficult questions…”. A less naïve observer—a Fred Rodell—would see a Supreme Court with a six-vote lock against taking steps to vindicate the rights of non-citizens to politically dissent. Power is now deciding who can speak and who cannot…","wordcount":1311,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":32,"comment_count":6,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158844166,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158844166","created_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","updated_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","content_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-11T15:48:25.068Z","seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158844166,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"DRAFT: Yes, This Is Who We Are: The Forthcoming Deportation of Mahmoud Khalil","subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","detail_view_subtitle":"Below the paywall fold because it is just a draft, and outside my wheelhouse anyway. An irritable gesture provoked by a very sharp person—Steve Vladeck—looking at his feet rather than at what is...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f38062-6cc2-41bf-90c7-67850dc5cd9e_1447x984.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158844166/tts/131b54a8-6663-4489-8f35-e2fc60ff7dfd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/draft-yes-this-is-who-we-are-the","duration_metadata":{"word_count":1311},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[228,188,116],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85,28,29],"population":60},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[232,227,194],"population":202},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,155,147],"population":232},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,74,76],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,209,185],"population":111}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":32,"comment_count":6,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158844166,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-12T13:53:14.424Z"},"uuid":"2da0d0b9-ddbd-4f5a-b392-a395a12bdf03"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> 2025-03-10 Mo","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Immigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants has also always been a constant. Romulus established an asylum when he founded ancient Rome—a place welcoming fugitives, exiles, criminals, runaway slaves, and other marginalized or displaced individuals from elsewhere & making them full Roman citizens. Pre-Severan Dynasty Rome thus joined America as the only other ethnicity that self-defined not as descendants of a (usually fictional) small group of ancestors bound by blood and to the soil, but rather as something you could join as long as you pledged yourself to its cultural-political project. Welcoming outsiders has driven economic growth, cultural exchange, and political upheaval here in America. Will today’s debates about immigration end in a sharp break from tradition—and a likely draining-away of American prosperity and power. Or will they end in a return to the centuries-old pattern?… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-10 Mo"}]}]},"restacks":2,"reaction_count":3,"attachments":[{"id":"23c3b391-8f13-46d4-b1fa-70110a8fd01e","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158793496,"publication_id":47874,"title":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"immigration-and-the-american-psyche","post_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","section_id":43757,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":9,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","section_name":"Lecture Notes","reactions":{"❤":31},"subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07625af9-cbe9-444d-9dfb-871891f4c8dc_3346x1850.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158793496,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Immigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants h…","wordcount":3214,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[89,130,180],"population":934},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[41.265560165975096,63.82406639004149,91.3344398340249],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[252,243,241],"population":610},"Muted":{"rgb":[153,167,91],"population":133},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[148,72,81],"population":383},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[143,169,204],"population":32}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":31,"comment_count":8,"child_comment_count":5,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158793496,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158793496/tts/1a9f2068-6230-474d-b687-c9d826597875/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158793496","created_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","updated_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","content_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-10T20:40:43.507Z","seen_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158793496,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"Immigration & the American Psyche :: American Economic History","subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","detail_view_subtitle":"mmigration has always been at the heart of America’s story & self-definition. It has also one of the if not the major source of America’s power & prosperity. But anxiety about welcoming immigrants...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07625af9-cbe9-444d-9dfb-871891f4c8dc_3346x1850.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":false,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158793496/tts/1a9f2068-6230-474d-b687-c9d826597875/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/immigration-and-the-american-psyche","duration_metadata":{"word_count":3214},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[89,130,180],"population":934},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[41.265560165975096,63.82406639004149,91.3344398340249],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[252,243,241],"population":610},"Muted":{"rgb":[153,167,91],"population":133},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[148,72,81],"population":383},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[143,169,204],"population":32}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":31,"comment_count":8,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158793496,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-11T12:50:27.442Z"},"uuid":"4f8a11ab-57fc-47fb-9f84-7fcef419ffd0"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):\n\nPre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History 2025-03-08 Sa","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History"},{"type":"text","text":" <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-08 Sa"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":1,"attachments":[{"id":"2dcce18d-8615-4951-9662-c715ad7a38e2","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158679816,"publication_id":47874,"title":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","post_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","section_id":43757,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","section_name":"Lecture Notes","reactions":{"❤":27},"subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44537bc8-6e92-43b7-bb89-3f03be3c4fcf_2206x1242.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158679816,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture on Monday & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday Ma…","wordcount":548,"postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[223,108,49],"population":13},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[103,39,41],"population":290},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[243,207,131],"population":39},"Muted":{"rgb":[158,107,76],"population":245},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[61,79,101],"population":70},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[161,205,209],"population":65}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":27,"comment_count":5,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158679816,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158679816/tts/a18dc76c-5cdd-4e1e-bcc3-e267eb3372e5/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158679816","created_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","updated_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","content_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-09T01:40:57.081Z","seen_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158679816,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History","subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","detail_view_subtitle":"I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44537bc8-6e92-43b7-bb89-3f03be3c4fcf_2206x1242.png","audience":"everyone","is_preview":false,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158679816/tts/a18dc76c-5cdd-4e1e-bcc3-e267eb3372e5/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","duration_metadata":{"word_count":548},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[223,108,49],"population":13},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[103,39,41],"population":290},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[243,207,131],"population":39},"Muted":{"rgb":[158,107,76],"population":245},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[61,79,101],"population":70},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[161,205,209],"population":65}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":27,"comment_count":5,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158679816,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-09T13:28:40.833Z","last_reading_queue_impression_at":"2025-03-09T01:46:41.501Z"},"uuid":"3a9b1533-ddfd-42ba-8525-43eef7b18209"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0.12078362056267493,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> For exorbitant privilege countries, the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…:\n\nPROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'? Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick… 2025-03-07 Fr","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes"},{"type":"text","text":"> For exorbitant privilege countries, the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?"},{"type":"text","text":" Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick… <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-07 Fr"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":1,"attachments":[{"id":"e7647457-a5f0-4091-814b-8a14e3568f61","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6d69b7c-6c6f-40de-9b56-7927119e691f_1280x1233.png","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"d518ad48","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90420186-fde4-4883-9e5d-1c68370befe5_2073x599.png","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["Make me a pitch; I will respond & satisfy your request, if I can..."],"free_subscription_benefits":["Many posts are completely free! Many others are free \"above the fold\"! But for some only teasers come before the paywall..."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":47874,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6755917c-52e7-4c81-87e1-e9e191e558a5_1007x540.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":4,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","paid_subscription_benefits":["Director's Cut extra-content version: subscriber-only posts, & \"below the fold\" drafts & extended musings","Comment on posts on this 'Stack...","Paid subscribers are my assignment desk for this project..."],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f35e0d-ec1f-4bbc-affc-cf5559e9e07d_1280x1280.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"Hosts: Dylan Riley & Brad DeLong: The U.C. Berkeley Political Economy Podcast","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Inflection Point","post_preview_limit":200,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"braddelong","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51HrwrXAhGDh2o5Id6YmFx4waSDY08G7TYfVay5yQSmQu8V1gNkc3VUEyAdcSEKqEjYO8UcB8GP4W5Jxaqk6uMlfJ0051bg54Cx","stripe_platform_account":"CA","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"author_name":"Brad DeLong","author_handle":"delongonsubstack","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","author_bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","twitter_screen_name":"delong","twitter_share_on_publish_opt_in":false,"has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#c00000","web_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","cover_bg_color":"#ffe9e9","publication_id":47874,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"heavy_sans","font_preset_body":"fancy_serif","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"custom","home_show_top_posts":true,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:49.688+00:00","create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2022-12-08T00:50:12.304+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"33.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2020-11-27T02:17:57.102Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"has_community_content":true,"twitter_permissions":"write","rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"de":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 46,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"46,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"46K+","author_bestseller_tier":1000,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"last_chat_post_at":"2024-04-19T05:52:03.390Z","no_follow":false,"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true},"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":{"section_id":305,"itunes_podcast_primary_category":"Business","itunes_podcast_primary_subcategory":"","itunes_podcast_secondary_category":"Science","itunes_podcast_secondary_subcategory":"Social Sciences","itunes_email":null,"language":"","itunes_explicit":false,"podcast_art_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","podcast_subtitle":null,"podcast_keywords":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","podcast_description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","podcast_byline":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"migrated_to_attached_podcast":true},"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[10,84,162],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,84,130],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[130.1093023255814,187.1581395348837,247.2906976744186],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[8.89534883720929,74.72093023255812,144.1046511627907],"population":0},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[4,4,4],"population":5181},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[8.895348837209319,74.72093023255803,144.10465116279067],"population":0}},"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"40614","publication_id":null,"section_id":305,"spotify_access_token":"79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-03-14T19:08:01.272Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T23:19:26.592Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/79db4334-52cb-4396-88c7-ac4880438e44/47874/s/305.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4VOIQdWCE7lt7m9Ef5WORj"}},{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null},{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false,"spotifyPodcastSettings":null,"showLinks":[],"podcastSettings":null,"pageTheme":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"spotify_podcast_settings":null}],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"3e010294-4e54-40ff-963e-7dd2ad4f2c9f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":305,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":305,"created_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","updated_at":"2021-05-07T18:44:57.466Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Hexapodia Is the Key Insight! By Noah Smith & Brad DeLong","description":"teach the world good economics through every means possible, & some means impossible...","slug":"hexapodia-is-the-key-insight-by-noah","is_podcast":true,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":1,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/120fad1b-2afb-4295-98ba-11cdc5df4727_1692x1692.png","hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"166115de-87bc-4f4f-a2e5-823d922a1eb7","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"451fc937-68ea-4b79-8ff9-3b340cd32c11","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"about","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"3552d7e6-e0c8-4405-9ca3-77a51472829b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":false,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":null},{"id":"ede8f940-c400-4e77-b661-7b278270d6f5","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":3058,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":3058,"created_at":"2021-07-17T23:00:30.057Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:08.377Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia?: Long Notes","description":"The \"long notes\" for my grand 20th century economic history ms....","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-long-notes","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":4,"port_status":"success","logo_url":"","hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"9475da10-513b-4403-968a-54e17b26aca6","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27099,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27099,"created_at":"2022-09-12T23:55:47.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:14.672Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia Extras","description":"Extras associated with my 2022 book...","slug":"slouching-towards-utopia-extras","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":5,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"e5f2c295-d654-4c66-a51d-65a219359917","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":3,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27456,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27456,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:09:51.263Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:24.125Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Reviews & Interviews","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiareviews-and","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":6,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"14f7673b-200e-4461-9921-65c22525754c","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27457,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27457,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:25.411Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:29.867Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Podcasts","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapodcasts","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":7,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"8e25e82d-0f98-40e0-84de-b41a06d7088d","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":5,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":27458,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":27458,"created_at":"2022-09-17T22:10:49.373Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:35.994Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","description":"Slouching Towards Utopia—Presentations","slug":"slouching-towards-utopiapresentations","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":8,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":null,"hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"def7860c-4c34-43bd-8164-937a0127a03b","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":20,"link_title":"Feature","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","post":null,"postTag":{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false},"section":null},{"id":"161157a4-d26c-44cd-937b-491c665b78c0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":77600,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":77600,"created_at":"2023-08-09T18:41:25.186Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:43.192Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Archives of My Weblog, Items Surfaced from","description":"Starting from the very beginning...","slug":"archives-of-my-weblog-items-surfaced","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":11,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"97b5bda7-7288-483d-ba75-6c23e62bfb4f","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":43757,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":43757,"created_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","updated_at":"2022-12-11T15:21:29.981Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Lecture Notes","description":"Lecture Notes","slug":"lecture-notes-econ-135-s2023-history","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":9,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"5a4aec4a-2b87-4b78-b17b-01650d3ee54e","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81116,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81116,"created_at":"2023-09-02T00:44:58.652Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:50.375Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"The Central Country, & Relative Prosperity & Power","description":"China as superpower, the U.S. as hyperpower, and related issues...","slug":"the-central-country-and-relative","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":14,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"bbf6a346-568d-4114-b083-19fda791c954","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81132,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81132,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:32:53.185Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:22:57.243Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neoliberalism, Ending?","description":"The fall of the New Deal & the rise &... fall[?] of the New Deal Order","slug":"neoliberalism-ending","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":15,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"a068a30e-3c45-466f-9c18-6ed0335a9935","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81135,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81135,"created_at":"2023-09-02T02:51:03.595Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:03.470Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Neofascism, & c.","description":"Threats to democracy, present and past...","slug":"neofascism-and-c","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":16,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"388904ed-8f78-491a-bb53-f27355425f50","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81136,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81136,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:02:03.846Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T16:23:12.509Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Inequality & Domination","description":"How some people grab more than \"enough\" for themselves...","slug":"inequality-and-domination","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":17,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"365b3f98-c978-4480-8866-eaf45807ab91","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":81138,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":81138,"created_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","updated_at":"2023-09-02T03:05:54.650Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Public Reason","description":"How can humanity think productively as an anthology intelligence?...","slug":"public-reason","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":18,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"40c98051-aaef-4b64-bc64-697e78ccb423","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":72175,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":72175,"created_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","updated_at":"2023-07-02T18:47:44.038Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Enlarging the Bounds of Human Empire","description":"A new book project?","slug":"enlarging-the-bounds-of-human-empire","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":10,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"2e717e08-c237-44e0-82e0-4c717fb01ef8","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79518,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79518,"created_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","updated_at":"2023-08-22T21:40:41.799Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"SubTuringBradBot","description":"Trying to make a ChatBot that can come close to conducting office hours for people with questions about my book, \"Slouching Towards Utopia\"","slug":"subturingbradbot","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":12,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"fc599a81-e50c-4ab7-b5a7-132f8678bdd0","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":79558,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":79558,"created_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","updated_at":"2023-08-23T00:21:16.715Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Macro Outlook","description":"My real-time guesses as to where the U.S.—& the world—economy is going...","slug":"macro-outlook","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":13,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"434972ce-18df-4be5-92aa-02b805c4aad3","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":87779,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":87779,"created_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","updated_at":"2023-10-13T22:11:17.810Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Egregious Moderation","description":"A Substack Newspaper","slug":"egregious-moderation","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":false,"sibling_rank":19,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":true,"email_from_name":"Egregious Moderation","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":true,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}},{"id":"c314cfba-c01b-4ff3-a9db-73b43e8eef96","publication_id":47874,"sibling_rank":9999,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":138998,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"post":null,"postTag":null,"section":{"id":138998,"created_at":"2024-07-20T18:10:45.265Z","updated_at":"2024-07-20T18:15:17.134Z","publication_id":47874,"name":"Econ 135 Fall 2024","description":"SubStack Posts Associated with the Fall 2024 Instantiation of Econ 135","slug":"econ-135-fall-2024","is_podcast":false,"is_live":true,"is_default_on":true,"sibling_rank":20,"port_status":"success","logo_url":null,"hide_from_navbar":false,"email_from_name":"","hide_posts_from_pub_listings":false,"email_banner_url":null,"cover_photo_url":null,"hide_intro_title":false,"hide_intro_subtitle":false,"ignore_publication_email_settings":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian"}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"2dacc3cd-1a7f-4561-b4ba-87f8738ab244","publication_id":47874,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","created_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","updated_at":"2022-09-14T18:38:48.037057+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null,"grant_email_body":null,"grant_email_subject":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"founding_plan_name_english":"Angels","draft_plans":[{"id":"monthly14usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":1400,"amount_decimal":"1400","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1730600442,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$14 a month","product":"prod_R9BoLGotj5PMeX","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2300,"unit_amount_decimal":"2300"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2100,"unit_amount_decimal":"2100"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1300,"unit_amount_decimal":"1300"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10500,"unit_amount_decimal":"10500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1200,"unit_amount_decimal":"1200"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":29500,"unit_amount_decimal":"29500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":6000,"unit_amount_decimal":"6000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":15500,"unit_amount_decimal":"15500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1400,"unit_amount_decimal":"1400"}}},{"id":"yearly100usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":10000,"amount_decimal":"10000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1606445463,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$100 a year","product":"prod_ISsoKxZCAy04ly","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16500,"unit_amount_decimal":"16500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":62000,"unit_amount_decimal":"62000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":14500,"unit_amount_decimal":"14500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":72000,"unit_amount_decimal":"72000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":209000,"unit_amount_decimal":"209000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":114000,"unit_amount_decimal":"114000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18000,"unit_amount_decimal":"18000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":41500,"unit_amount_decimal":"41500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":111000,"unit_amount_decimal":"111000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":10000,"unit_amount_decimal":"10000"}}},{"id":"founding100000usd","name":"founding100000usd","nickname":"founding100000usd","active":true,"amount":100000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Angels","short_description_english":"Angels","minimum":"100000","minimum_local":{"aud":159000,"brl":568000,"cad":143500,"chf":88500,"dkk":687500,"eur":92500,"gbp":77500,"mxn":2016000,"nok":1055500,"nzd":174000,"pln":386500,"sek":1013500,"usd":100000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":159000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":568000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":143500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":88500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":687500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":92500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":77500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":2016000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":1055500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":174000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":386500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":1013500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":100000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"base_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com","hostname":"braddelong.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":"5040","publication_id":47874,"section_id":null,"spotify_access_token":"158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559","spotify_uri":"spotify:show:7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8","spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2024-04-11T23:19:18.223Z","updated_at":"2025-03-14T19:10:02.627Z","currently_published_on_spotify":true,"feed_url_for_spotify":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/spotify/158c5bbd-968e-4d36-950e-d471ee1a3559/47874.rss","spotify_show_url":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7fiiPGqNaUqEuHkORnoBh8"},"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,135,113],"population":140},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,55,55],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,161,144],"population":229},"Muted":{"rgb":[167,92,86],"population":155},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,80],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[177,123,112],"population":276}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false},"post":{"id":158589701,"publication_id":47874,"title":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","post_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","section_id":79558,"podcast_art_url":null,"is_published":true,"live_stream_id":null,"restacks":6,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":"macro-outlook","section_name":"Macro Outlook","reactions":{"❤":29},"subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe290fe09-7ac1-40de-88f9-80ab46dfce5a_1540x810.png","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":"","videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":158589701,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For them the rules are different—until they aren’t. Looking back at the fall of Liz Truss and the rise of Bill Clinton’s “fabulous decade”. The looming question for today: When do bond markets start cracking the whip? The leash is short for most economies—but even the strongest currencies can lose their safe-haven status if policymakers forget the risks…","wordcount":2611,"postTags":[{"id":"f6c47b5b-6da1-4a3a-9ce8-37295172777a","publication_id":47874,"name":"Feature","slug":"feature","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[249,180,27],"population":382},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[106,45,24],"population":469},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,217,136],"population":117},"Muted":{"rgb":[171,137,99],"population":90},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[76,68,52],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,163,148],"population":124}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","handle":"delongonsubstack","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","bio":"Author of Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the 20th Century, sometime Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, too online since 1995, UC Berkeley economic historian","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-22T17:45:51.845Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":14551,"user_id":16879,"publication_id":47874,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":false,"publication":{"id":47874,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economic history, economics, political economy, finance, & forecasting. Here to try to make you (and me) smarter in a world with many increasingly deep & complicated troubles...","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096ff","created_at":"2020-05-20T03:47:08.732Z","email_from_name":"Brad DeLong, from Grasping Reality Newsletter","copyright":"J. Bradford DeLong","founding_plan_name":"Angels","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false}}],"twitter_screen_name":"delong","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":1000,"primary_publication":{"id":47874,"subdomain":"braddelong","custom_domain_optional":false,"name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","author_id":16879,"user_id":16879,"handles_enabled":false,"explicit":false,"is_personal_mode":false}}],"reaction":false,"reaction_count":29,"comment_count":4,"child_comment_count":4,"audio_items":[{"post_id":158589701,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158589701/tts/508d6a88-fbbf-4547-b6cb-1487bc40053b/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false,"inboxItem":{"content_key":"post:158589701","created_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","updated_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","content_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","inbox_date":"2025-03-07T17:48:13.695Z","seen_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z","saved_at":null,"archived_at":null,"skip_inbox":false,"type":"post","post_id":158589701,"extra_views":[],"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"postType":"newsletter","title":"PROJECT SYNDICATE: Bond Vigilantes! Or Is It \"Bond Vigilantes?'?","subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","detail_view_subtitle":"Normal countries, countries with “exorbitant privilege”, and the threat of the loss of same. For even for those those with “exorbitant privilege” cannot be confident the privilege will stick. For...","cover_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe290fe09-7ac1-40de-88f9-80ab46dfce5a_1540x810.png","audience":"only_paid","is_preview":true,"audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/158589701/tts/508d6a88-fbbf-4547-b6cb-1487bc40053b/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","audio_type":"tts","web_url":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/project-syndicate-bond-vigilantes","duration_metadata":{"word_count":2611},"authors":["Brad DeLong"],"published_bylines":[{"id":16879,"name":"Brad DeLong","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png"}],"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[249,180,27],"population":382},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[106,45,24],"population":469},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[248,217,136],"population":117},"Muted":{"rgb":[171,137,99],"population":90},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[76,68,52],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,163,148],"population":124}},"publication_id":47874,"publisher_image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde2453e-9c18-4560-82ca-8b77ae62ef5b_1280x1280.png","publisher_name":"Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality","is_personal_mode":false,"like_count":29,"comment_count":4,"tracking_parameters":{"is_saved":false,"is_seen":true,"post_id":158589701,"post_type":"newsletter","publication_id":47874,"tabId":"home","tabType":"base","max_read_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"last_seen_at":"2025-03-19T00:02:02.415Z"},"uuid":"6afdf22a-7354-4bc1-8d90-7769916c7f3e"},"is_saved":false,"saved_at":null,"is_viewed":true,"read_progress":0,"max_read_progress":0,"audio_progress":0,"max_audio_progress":0,"video_progress":0,"max_video_progress":0,"restacked":false},"postSelection":null,"postSelectionTheme":null,"postImageSelection":null,"clipInfo":null,"mediaClip":null}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder">Give a gift subscription
Leave a comment
Subscribe now
If reading this gets you Value Above Replacement, then become a free subscriber to this newsletter. And forward it! And if your VAR from this newsletter is in the three digits or more each year, please become a paid subscriber! I am trying to make you readers—and myself—smarter. Please tell me if I succeed, or how I fail…