UCLA researchers have developed a groundbreaking deep-learning framework called SLIViT (SLice Integration by Vision Transformer) that can automatically analyze and diagnose 3D medical images with accuracy matching that of medical specialists, but in a fraction of the time. Unlike other models, SLIViT has wide adaptability across various imaging modalities, including 3D retinal scans, ultrasound videos, 3D MRI scans, and 3D CT scans. The system overcomes the challenge of limited training datasets by leveraging prior medical knowledge from the 2D domain, allowing it to perform effectively with moderately sized labeled datasets. SLIViT's automated annotation capability has the potential to improve diagnostic efficiency, reduce data acquisition costs, and accelerate medical research. The researchers plan to expand their studies to include additional treatment modalities and explore the model's potential for predictive disease forecasting to enhance early diagnosis and treatment planning.