Reformed Thinking

From the Empty Tomb to the Fall of Jerusalem | Jonathan Edwards


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Deep Dive into A History of the Work of Redemption by Jonathan Edwards - From Christ's Resurrection to the End of the World - The Success of Redemption from the Resurrection of Christ to the Destruction of Jerusalem


Following Christ’s resurrection and ascension, the work of redemption entered a phase of unprecedented success. The Holy Spirit was poured out abundantly, undermining Satan’s kingdom and causing it to fall swiftly. This era began with the conversion of thousands of Jews at Pentecost, establishing the church in Jerusalem as the "mother" of all subsequent churches. The gospel soon spread to the Samaritans, ending centuries of bitter enmity, and eventually to the Gentiles. Through the tireless ministry of the Apostle Paul, the message of Christ reached the furthest corners of the Roman Empire, bringing spiritual light to those who had lived in heathen darkness for ages.

However, this growth faced violent opposition orchestrated by Satan, who sought to protect his crumbling reign. The primary enemies were the Jews, who mocked the apostles, imprisoned them, and executed figures such as Stephen and James. Despite this malignant hostility, the church continued to thrive and expand, even as the persecutors invited divine wrath upon themselves.

God responded with three primary judgments. First, the majority of the Jewish people were given over to judicial blindness and hardness of heart. Second, they were rejected as God’s visible people, with the Gentiles being grafted into the spiritual stock of Abraham in their place. Finally, God brought about the terrible destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman armies. This catastrophe, which Jesus had specifically foretold, involved such extreme tribulation that it surpassed any previous destruction. The city and temple were razed, and the people were dispersed globally. This event served as a final end to the Old Testament world and a symbolic day of judgment. Ultimately, Christ, who was once mocked and crucified, appeared gloriously exalted, ruling his enemies and fulfilling the promise that they would become his footstool.


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