We break down the two-step process of moving to Portugal for non-EU nationals, focusing on visa requirements and the often lengthy residency permit application process. The Portuguese immigration system demands careful planning, documentation, and patience with bureaucratic realities.

• Moving to Portugal requires first obtaining a Type D visa through your home country's Portuguese consulate
• This initial visa typically lasts about four months and simply allows legal entry with intent to stay
• After arrival, you must apply for formal residency through AIMA (formerly SEF) with potentially long wait times
• D7 visa requires passive income of €870/month plus €10,440 in savings for 2025 (single person)
• D8 digital nomad visa demands income of €3,480/month with temporary and residency options
• Golden Visa no longer accepts real estate investments, now requires €500,000 in investment funds or other contributions
• Portuguese tax number (NIF) and bank account are essential early steps for any visa application
• Five-year clock for citizenship eligibility now starts when you submit your application, not upon approval

More information at Visa and Residency Options for Relocating to Portugal

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Moving, Working, and Investing for Americans Abroad