Jane Doe speaks to Dr. Cameron Carlson, Dean, of the College of Business and Security Management at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and Assistant Director of the Center for Arctic Security & Resilience, about the Artic region’s dynamic and emerging trends, focusing on environmental and geopolitical aspects. They explore the evolving concept of Arctic security, including various functional disciplines (e.g., nuclear, mineral, environmental, food security, and human security for indigenous peoples). Dr. Carlson discusses the challenges and opportunities of managing the Arctic region in the face of geopolitical tensions, highlighting the importance of diplomacy and cooperation and the need for a well-coordinated approach that includes military posture to safeguard economic resources.