In this episode of History Unveiled, we dive into the fascinating story of Galileo Galilei, a pioneering figure in the realm of science and astronomy. Explore the early seventeenth century, a time of great intellectual upheaval during the Renaissance, as Galileo used his groundbreaking telescope to make discoveries that challenged the church's long-held beliefs. Learn about his observations of Jupiter's moons, the craggy surface of the Moon, and the phases of Venus, all of which supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. Discover how these revolutionary ideas led to a dramatic conflict with the Catholic Church, ultimately culminating in Galileo's trial and house arrest. Join us as we reflect on the enduring struggle between science and religion, and the importance of curiosity and exploration in understanding our universe.