Understanding the Light

Genesis 6:1-13 Why the Flood HAD to Happen


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Episode Overview

In this episode, Jess dives into one of the most debated and misunderstood passages in Scripture: Book of Genesis 6:1–13.

Why did the Flood happen?
 Was it symbolic—or historical?
 Who were the “sons of God”?
 What were the Nephilim?
 And how does this event shape our understanding of God’s justice, mercy, and authority today?

This episode explores the spiritual, historical, and theological significance of the pre-Flood world—and why the Flood remains foundational to a biblical worldview.

World-Wide Flood Legends

Key Themes Covered

1. Why the Flood Matters

The Flood is not a children’s story—it is central to biblical authority.

Jesus Himself affirmed the historicity of Noah and the Flood:

  • Gospel of Matthew 24:37–39
  • Second Epistle of Peter 3:3–6

The episode discusses:

  • The challenge the Flood presents to naturalism and deep time
  • Uniformitarianism vs. catastrophic judgment
  • Why belief in Genesis 1–11 shapes how we interpret the rest of Scripture

Research referenced:

  • Barna Group — studies indicating declining belief in a historical global Flood among churchgoers (K. Ham, B. Hodge, A FLOOD OF EVIDENCE. The Flood and Noah's Ark: An Introduction, MasterBooks, 2016. pp, 5-6)

2. The “Sons of God” — Who Were They?

Genesis 6:1–2 introduces one of the Bible’s most mysterious phrases: sons of God.

Interpretations explored:

  • Human rulers or kings
  • The line of Seth intermarrying with the line of Cain
  • Supernatural beings (fallen angels)

Supporting passages:

  • Book of Job 1:6; 38:7
  • Epistle of Jude 6
  • First Epistle of Peter 3:18–20

Second Temple Jewish background:

  • Book of Enoch (Watchers narrative)
  • "Sons of God: Nephilim"

This section explores the idea that the pre-Flood world was not just morally corrupt—but spiritually corrupted.

3. The Nephilim and Ancient Legends

Genesis 6:4 introduces the Nephilim.

The only other biblical reference:

  • Book of Numbers 13:33

The episode compares global traditions of giant or demigod figures, including:

  • Epic of Gilgamesh
  • Deucalion
  • Jotnar
  • Tuatha Dé Danann
  • Dangun
  • Nagas

Are these distorted cultural memories of real pre-Flood events?

4. God’s Grief and the Mercy of Judgment

Genesis 6:5–6 reveals that God was grieved in His heart.

The Flood was not reckless destruction—it was judicial mercy.

To allow violence and corruption to continue indefinitely would have been cruelty.

God preserved a remnant.

5. Noah: Preacher of Righteousness

Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.

  • Second Epistle of Peter 2:5 calls Noah a “preacher of righteousness.”

Noah’s faithfulness:

  • He lived in widespread corruption.
  • He obeyed when no one else would.
  • He warned others.
  • The ark was open—but the world refused.

6. Death, Sheol, and Christ’s Proclamation

This episode also discusses:

  • The meaning of Sheol
  • Christ preaching to the spirits in prison

Referenced passages:

  • First Epistle of Peter 3:18–20
  • Epistle to the Ephesians 4:8–10

What does this mean for justi

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Understanding the LightBy Jess Chou