Summary of Genesis Chapter 37

Genesis Chapter 37 introduces the story of Joseph, one of Jacob’s sons, and sets the stage for the events that will lead to his eventual rise in Egypt. This chapter highlights themes of jealousy, betrayal, and divine providence.

Joseph’s Dreams:

The chapter begins by introducing Joseph, the favored son of Jacob (also called Israel) and Rachel. Jacob gives Joseph a richly ornamented robe, which symbolizes his special status (Genesis 37:1-3).

Joseph has two dreams that he shares with his family. In the first dream, he sees his brothers’ sheaves of grain bowing down to his sheaf. In the second dream, the sun, moon, and eleven stars bow down to him, symbolizing his future prominence (Genesis 37:4-11).

Brothers’ Jealousy:

Joseph’s dreams and his father’s favoritism provoke jealousy and resentment among his brothers. They despise him and cannot speak a kind word to him (Genesis 37:4, 8).

The Plot Against Joseph:

Jacob sends Joseph to check on his brothers, who are tending the flocks in Shechem. When they see him approaching in his robe, they conspire to kill him, expressing their hatred (Genesis 37:12-20).

Reuben, the eldest brother, intervenes and suggests they throw Joseph into a cistern instead of killing him, intending to rescue him later (Genesis 37:21-22).

Joseph’s Capture:

The brothers strip Joseph of his robe and throw him into the empty cistern. Later, they sit down to eat, showing their indifference to Joseph’s plight (Genesis 37:23-25).

As they eat, a caravan of Ishmaelite traders passes by. Judah suggests selling Joseph to the traders instead of leaving him to die (Genesis 37:26-27). The brothers agree, and they sell Joseph for twenty shekels of silver (Genesis 37:28).

Deception of Jacob:

The brothers take Joseph’s robe, dip it in goat’s blood, and present it to Jacob, leading him to believe that Joseph has been killed by a wild animal (Genesis 37:29-33).

Jacob mourns deeply for his son, refusing to be comforted, believing that Joseph is dead (Genesis 37:34-35).

Joseph in Egypt:

The chapter concludes with a note that Joseph is sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard in Egypt (Genesis 37:36). This sets the stage for the unfolding of Joseph’s story in Egypt.

Key Themes

Jealousy and Rivalry: The chapter illustrates the destructive nature of jealousy and rivalry within families, particularly between Joseph and his brothers.

Divine Providence: Despite the brothers’ malicious actions, God’s providence is at work, setting the stage for Joseph’s future role in Egypt and the eventual salvation of his family during a famine.

Betrayal and Deception: The betrayal of Joseph by his brothers and the deception of Jacob highlight the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of sin.

Faith and Resilience: Joseph’s journey, beginning with this chapter, will demonstrate themes of faith and resilience in the face of adversity, as he navigates the challenges ahead.

Genesis Chapter 37 is a pivotal chapter in the narrative of Joseph, introducing key characters and conflicts that will shape the rest of the story.