The use of orphanages fell out of favor in the U.S. around World War II, and the institutions were largely replaced by the foster care system. But in parts of Asia and Africa, the number of orphanages has actually risen in recent decades – spurred in part by the death toll from conflict and HIV/AIDS. Many of these institutions are privately owned or run by non-profits and receive no government money. Instead, they are funded entirely by donations. The growth has led to criticism by some child