Join our experts as they examine the integration of perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the management of resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC). Drs. Le Tourneau and Harrington discuss unmet needs and limitations of current treatment and review data from trials supporting the use of perioperative ICIs, emphasizing their event-free survival and pathologic response outcomes. The conversation also addresses multidisciplinary coordination and considerations for managing immune-related adverse events. Variations in treatment guidelines, access, and clinical practice between the US, Europe, and other regions are explored to contextualize the challenges of global implementation and provide strategies for practitioners to improve care.