This episode of Congress in Context explores the 119th Congress’s high-stakes struggle to define the boundaries of executive authority across national security, environmental protection, and immigration. We delve into the House’s contentious midnight debate over the reauthorization of FISA Section 702, which saw the defeat of a complex five-year reform package and the eventual passage of a stopgap extension through April 30, 2026. The program also analyzes the Senate’s unprecedented use of the Congressional Review Act to overturn a 20-year ban on copper-sulfide mining in Minnesota’s Boundary Waters, a move that critics argue sets a dangerous precedent for protected public lands nationwide. Additionally, we examine the failure of a War Powers Resolution intended to remove U.S. forces from hostilities in Iran, alongside the House’s narrow bipartisan victory in passing H.R. 1689 to extend Temporary Protected Status for Haitians despite sharp divisions over border integrity and humanitarian duty. This episode captures a legislature at a crossroads, grappling with its constitutional role as a check on the presidency during a period of significant global and domestic volatility.

Congressional Record Analysis of the following dates:

April 16-17, 2026

https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/browse-by-date

Bills

• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA): Congress passed H.R. 8322 to extend Section 702 authorities through April 30, 2026, following the House's rejection of H.R. 8035, which proposed a five-year extension with various reforms.
• Iran War Powers: The House failed to pass H. Con. Res. 40, a concurrent resolution directing the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran.
• Haiti TPS: The House passed H.R. 1689, which mandates the designation of Haiti for Temporary Protected Status until early 2029.
• Public Land Use: The Senate passed H.J. Res. 140, a joint resolution disapproving of the Bureau of Land Management’s withdrawal of federal lands from mining in Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, Minnesota.
• Clean Air Act: The House passed H.R. 6409 to clarify standards for emissions from outside the U.S. and H.R. 6398 regarding EPA review of proposed legislation.
• FY 2027 Budget: Committees examined the President's budget request, discussing significant increases in defense spending and cuts to domestic programs like childcare and housing.
• Election Integrity: Discussions were held regarding the SAVE America Act, which proposes voter ID requirements and measures to ensure only U.S. citizens vote in federal elections.
• National Emergency: President Trump notified Congress of the continuation of the national emergency regarding the movement of Russian-affiliated vessels.
• Small Business: The Senate passed H.R. 2066 to exclude specific investments in rural and critical technology areas from leverage limits.