**addr2line** , **ar** , **as** , **ld** from the **binutils** package. Here

is an example of the code and commands used for the **as** and **ld** example:

$ cat << EOF >> hello.c

> #include

> int main(void)

> { printf("hello world\n");

> return 0; }

$ cpp hello.c > hello.i

$ gcc -S hello.i

$ as -o hello.o hello.s

$ ld -static -o hello \

-L/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-slackware-linux/5.5.0/ \

/usr/lib64/crt1.o /usr/lib64/crti.o hello.o \

/usr/lib64/crtn.o --start-group -lc -lgcc \

-lgcc_eh --end-group

$ ./hello

hello world

$

The library paths are specific to Slackware, but are similar on other

distributions.

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