Throughout history, gold has served as a crucial geopolitical tool, financing empires and stabilising currencies, and its intrinsic qualities have made it a symbol of wealth and permanence.

In the modern era, despite the shift to fiat currencies, central banks are strategically accumulating gold as a safe-haven asset, a means of diversification, and a hedge against geopolitical risks and the dominance of the US dollar.

Gold's future trajectory is influenced by geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and the strategic decisions of central banks, suggesting its  importance in the 21st century.