V najnovejši epizodi vladnega GOVSI podkasta se voditelj Zoran Potič pogovarja z Mario Giovanno Sessa iz organizacije EU DisinfoLab, ki že vrsto let preučuje vpliv dezinformacijskih kampanj in spodbuja krepitve odpornosti proti manipulativnim vsebinam v digitalnem okolju.

Dezinformacije kot orodje vplivanja
Gostja pojasni, da dezinformacije niso zgolj »lažne novice«, temveč premišljeno ustvarjene in razširjene informacije z zlonamernim namenom zavajanja javnosti. Njihov cilj je spodkopavanje zaupanja v demokratične procese, institucije in medsebojno solidarnost. Posebej nevarne so, ker pogosto vsebujejo zrno resnice, ki jim daje prepričljivost.

Ruske kampanje in globalne taktike
V pogovoru se sogovornika dotakneta obsežnih raziskav o ruski dezinformacijski operaciji Doppelgänger, v kateri so bile klonirane spletne strani znanih evropskih medijev, da bi širile proruske narative. Kampanja, ki še vedno traja, kaže, kako prefinjene in organizirane so takšne operacije ter kako težko jih je popolnoma odstraniti iz digitalnega prostora.

Svoboda govora in odgovornost platform
Sessa poudarja, da boj proti dezinformacijam ne pomeni cenzure, temveč zaščito svobode izražanja in pravice do resničnih informacij. »Svoboda govora ni svoboden doseg,« opozarja. Ključno orodje pri tem je Zakon o digitalnih storitvah (angleško Digital Services Act - DSA), ki v Evropski uniji vzpostavlja večjo preglednost in odgovornost spletnih platform.

Potrebna je skupna odpornost
Dezinformacije so postale stalnica sodobnega informacijsko-družbenega okolja, zato jih je treba obravnavati sistematično. Kot pravi gostja, »moramo biti pripravljeni ne le na odzivanje, ampak tudi na predvidevanje groženj.« Pri tem pa je nujno sodelovanje držav, raziskovalnih organizacij, medijev in civilne družbe.

Vabljeni k ogledu in poslušanju epizode podkasta!

[ENGLISH VERSION]

In the latest episode of the government GOVSI podcast, host Zoran Potič talks with Maria Giovanna Sessa from EU DisinfoLab, an organization that has been studying the impact of disinformation campaigns for years and promotes building resilience against manipulative content in the digital environment.

The guest explains that disinformation is not merely »fake news« but deliberately created and disseminated information with the malicious intent to mislead the public. Its purpose is to undermine trust in democratic processes, institutions, and mutual solidarity. It is particularly dangerous because it often contains a grain of truth, which makes it more convincing.

The discussion touches on extensive research into the Russian disinformation operation Doppelgänger, in which cloned websites of well-known European media outlets were used to spread pro-Russian narratives. The ongoing campaign illustrates how sophisticated and organized such operations are—and how difficult it is to fully eliminate them from the digital space.

Sessa emphasizes that the fight against disinformation is not censorship, but rather a protection of freedom of expression and the right to truthful information. »Freedom of speech is not free reach,« she notes. A key instrument in this effort is the Digital Services Act (DSA), which strengthens transparency and accountability of online platforms across the European Union.

Disinformation has become a permanent feature of the modern information society, and it must be addressed in a systematic way. As Sessa states, »We must be ready not only to respond to threats, but also to anticipate them.« Achieving this requires close cooperation among governments, research institutions, the media, and civil society.

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