Good afternoon. This is the H5N1 Bird Flu Briefing: Public Health Alert, brought to you by Quiet Please.

Today we address the evolving situation regarding H5N1 avian influenza. The goal is to update the public on current risks, symptoms to monitor, critical containment protocols, and priority guidelines for everyone, especially those who may work in at-risk settings.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the H5N1 bird flu is now widespread in wild birds and has caused outbreaks in poultry and dairy cattle across the United States. Since 2024, there have been 71 confirmed human cases, including one death. Most cases involved workers exposed to infected animals on farms or in culling operations. While current assessments indicate that the general public health risk remains low, monitoring continues due to the potential for localized outbreaks and the possibility, however rare, of the virus adapting further.

The current national alert level is Low. This means that there is no sustained person-to-person spread in the U.S.; infections remain linked to direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. However, health officials are asking the public to remain alert, particularly in rural areas or if you work with poultry or dairy cattle.

For individual health, it is critical to recognize the symptoms that require urgent medical attention. According to the Cleveland Clinic, mild symptoms such as conjunctivitis or red eyes, mild respiratory irritation, and low-grade fever can sometimes be monitored at home, especially if you have no known exposure to infected animals. However, if you develop high fever, persistent cough, severe shortness of breath, or chest pain—especially after recent contact with birds, poultry, or dairy cattle—seek medical evaluation immediately. These may be signs of more serious disease progression.

For those working in high-risk settings such as poultry farms, culling operations, or dairy herds, follow strict protocols: always wear recommended personal protective equipment including gloves, masks, and eye protection; wash hands thoroughly after contact; avoid eating, drinking, or touching your face in active work zones; disinfect workspaces regularly; and report any sick or dead animals to authorities. If you experience symptoms after potential exposure, contact your healthcare provider and inform them of your risk. Early antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir, are effective when started promptly.

Guidelines for the general public are as follows, in order of priority:
- First, avoid all unnecessary contact with sick or dead birds and mammals.
- Cook poultry, eggs, and dairy thoroughly.
- Wash hands frequently, especially after visiting animal markets or farms.
- Keep pets away from wild birds and poultry environments.
- Report clusters of sick or dead wild birds to animal health authorities.
- Stay updated through official channels for new guidance.

For reliable, up-to-date information, refer to your local health department, the CDC, and state agriculture departments. In case of emergencies, including sudden severe illness after animal exposure, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Thank you for tuning in today. For weekly updates on public health, please join us again next week. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.

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