Section 1: The Rise of HagarismSubsection 1.1: The Genesis of Hagarism (pp. 6-12)

This subsection introduces the concept of “Hagarism,” an early religion centered on Ishmael and the figure of Hagar. Hagarism is presented as a response to the dominant Christianity and Judaism, seeking to create a distinct religious identity for the Arabs.

Crone and Cook explore the Abrahamic roots of Hagarism, highlighting the importance of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar. Ishmael is central to the religious narrative that legitimizes the position of the Arabs.

This subsection analyzes the evolution of Hagarism from its initial phase to the emergence of Muhammad as a central prophetic figure. The text examines how Hagarism influenced the beliefs and practices that would later be incorporated into Islam.

Subsection 1.2: Hagarism as an Abrahamic Religion (pp. 12-20)Subsection 1.3: The Trajectory of Hagarism (pp. 20-40)