Summed

Happy Money — Elizabeth Dunn & Michael Norton


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In this episode of Summed, we deliver a complete Happy Money summary—a research-backed guide to spending for greater happiness. Psychologists Elizabeth Dunn (University of British Columbia) and Michael Norton (Harvard Business School) distill five principles—Buy Experiences, Make It a Treat, Buy Time, Pay Now/Consume Later, and Invest in Others, showing how to redirect the same dollars toward more joy, less stress, and better relationships. In ~20 minutes, you’ll learn practical ways to design your budget for well-being without spending more.


About the authors

  • Elizabeth Dunn, PhD — Social psychologist whose research explores how money and choices affect happiness.
  • Michael Norton, PhD — Behavioral scientist at Harvard Business School focused on spending, giving, and satisfaction.


Key takeaways

  • Buy Experiences: trips, classes, and shared moments outlast stuff.
  • Make It a Treat: scarcity boosts appreciation—rotate indulgences.
  • Buy Time: trade money for time (shorter commutes, outsourcing chores).
  • Pay Now, Consume Later: prepay to enjoy the anticipation; avoid debt drag.
  • Invest in Others: spending on people and causes reliably lifts happiness.
  • Same budget, better life: it’s allocation, not income, that often moves the needle.


This week’s playbook

  1. Swap one material purchase for an experience you’ll share with someone.
  2. Set a treat cadence (e.g., weekly coffee out) and keep it special.
  3. Buy an hour back: outsource one dreaded task and use the time intentionally.
  4. Prepay an upcoming event; block the date and enjoy the countdown.
  5. Send a surprise gift/donation—small, specific, and personal.


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(Education only; not financial advice.)

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