Energy security and sustainability have moved to the centre of policy debate amid increasing geopolitical fragmentation and crises. Governments are balancing the need for resilient, affordable energy systems with the accelerating transition to net zero and intensifying competition over critical minerals and technologies.

In the first episode of the ‘Hard power’ series on defence, Anne Simpson, vice chair at OMFIF, is joined by Vladimir Gorshkov, macro policy strategist at State Street Investment Management to discuss how policy-makers, investors and industry leaders are navigating the energy security-sustainability nexus, and what it means for growth, competitiveness and long-term economic stability.