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Hectare-Best-Of.mp3
[Intro]
[Verse 1]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Verse 2]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Chorus]
[Outro]
A SCIENCE NOTE
The impacts are staggering: Europe has already endured more wildfire destruction in 2025 than in any year since records began. A hectare (ha) equals 2.47 acres, and by late August more than 1 million hectares had been scorched — an area larger than the entire country of Cyprus. According to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), this marks the highest total since tracking began in 2006. Spain and Portugal have been hit hardest, with the Iberian Peninsula accounting for over two-thirds of the burned area.
These wildfires are not isolated disasters — they are part of a web of tipping points and feedback loops that extend far beyond southern Europe. Brown carbon deposition, loss of albedo from ice and snow melt, degradation of boreal forests, and thawing permafrost — some of which is now burning year-round — all feed into northern climate systems and directly affect the AMOC.
These regional extremes are connected symptoms of a planetary system in breakdown. The AMOC–jet stream feedback loop is destabilizing so quickly that the call to “wait for more data” no longer applies; the evidence is already unfolding before us. And this is only one piece of a much larger picture: at least nine major tipping points are now observable, interacting with one another in a cascading domino effect. Rather than acting independently, they are reinforcing each other and driving acceleration at an exponential pace.
Our climate model, integrating complex social-ecological factors, shows that global temperatures could rise by up to 9°C within this century — far beyond previous predictions of a 4°C rise over the next thousand years. This kind of warming could bring us dangerously close to the “wet-bulb” threshold, where heat and humidity exceed the human body’s ability to cool itself, leading to fatal consequences.
From the album “Sting“
By Hectare-Best-Of.mp3
[Intro]
[Verse 1]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Verse 2]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Chorus]
[Outro]
A SCIENCE NOTE
The impacts are staggering: Europe has already endured more wildfire destruction in 2025 than in any year since records began. A hectare (ha) equals 2.47 acres, and by late August more than 1 million hectares had been scorched — an area larger than the entire country of Cyprus. According to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), this marks the highest total since tracking began in 2006. Spain and Portugal have been hit hardest, with the Iberian Peninsula accounting for over two-thirds of the burned area.
These wildfires are not isolated disasters — they are part of a web of tipping points and feedback loops that extend far beyond southern Europe. Brown carbon deposition, loss of albedo from ice and snow melt, degradation of boreal forests, and thawing permafrost — some of which is now burning year-round — all feed into northern climate systems and directly affect the AMOC.
These regional extremes are connected symptoms of a planetary system in breakdown. The AMOC–jet stream feedback loop is destabilizing so quickly that the call to “wait for more data” no longer applies; the evidence is already unfolding before us. And this is only one piece of a much larger picture: at least nine major tipping points are now observable, interacting with one another in a cascading domino effect. Rather than acting independently, they are reinforcing each other and driving acceleration at an exponential pace.
Our climate model, integrating complex social-ecological factors, shows that global temperatures could rise by up to 9°C within this century — far beyond previous predictions of a 4°C rise over the next thousand years. This kind of warming could bring us dangerously close to the “wet-bulb” threshold, where heat and humidity exceed the human body’s ability to cool itself, leading to fatal consequences.
From the album “Sting“